Why does Spiderman have these special powers?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Why does Spiderman have these special powers? Aim: How do scientists utilize recombinant DNA technology? Objetivo: ¿Cómo los científicos utilizar tecnología del ADN recombinante? Why does Spiderman have these special powers?

What is Genetic Engineering? Que es la Ingenieria Genetica? Genetic Engineering is a new process that scientists use to alter the genetic instructions in organisms. La ingeniería genética es un proceso nuevo que los científicos usan para alterar las instrucciones genéticas en los organismos.

What is a Gene? A gene is a sequence of DNA on a chromosome that codes for _______ protein. one

Why would altering DNA affect our characteristics/traits? DNA codes for the proteins that determine our traits.

Scientists can generate organisms with desired characteristics. Why would scientists want to alter the genetic instructions of organisms? + Scientists can generate organisms with desired characteristics. Los cientificos pueden generar organismis con las caracteristicas deseadas.

1.Corta 2. Pega 4. Nueva proteina es creada. 3. Se inserta en una celula

How is DNA Modified? ¿Cómo es el ADN modificado? Enzimas de restricción son enzimas de "tipo tijera" que reconocen y cortan secuencias específicas en el ADN. Step 1:DNA is first extracted (removed)from cells. Paso 1:DNA primero se extrae (quitado) de las células.

ATGAATTCT TACTTAAGA ATG AATTCT TACTTAA GA Step 2: DNA is then cut into smaller pieces with Restriction Enzymes. Paso 2: ADN se corta en trozos más pequeños con enzimas de restricción. ATGAATTCT TACTTAAGA ATG AATTCT TACTTAA GA Las enzimas de restriccion son especificas a ciertas bases. La enzima usada en este ejemplo corta entre G y A

What base sequences were these Restriction Enzymes specific for? “Sticky Ends” ATGAATTCT TACTTAAGA ATG AATTCT TACTTAA GA GA “Sticky Ends” GCATTACGTT CGTAATGCAA G CATTAC GTT C GTAATG CAA GC

ATGAATTCT TACTTAAGA ATG AATTCT TACTTAA GA + Cut DNA from another cell Step 3: The cut DNA sequence is then combined with the DNA of another organism. Paso 3: La secuencia de ADN cortada se combina con el ADN de otro organismo. ATGAATTCT TACTTAAGA ATG AATTCT TACTTAA GA + Cut DNA from another cell DNA from 2 sources Cut DNA

What do we call DNA that comes from 2 sources? ADN recombinante Source 1 Source 2 Recombinant DNA

Gene Splicing/ Empalme de Genes Este es el proceso que permite a los científicos pegar pedazos de segmentos de ADN de un organismo con el ADN de otros. Ligase The process that allows scientists to attach pieces of DNA segments to the DNA of other organisms is called: GENE SPLICING

- What will the recombined DNA do? Step 4: The recombinant DNA is then placed inside a living cell. Paso 4: El ADN recombinante se coloca dentro de una célula viva. Esto permitirá la producción de proteínas de ambas fuentes de ADN. - What will the recombined DNA do? It will allow for the production of proteins from both sources of DNA.

1.Corta 2. Pega 4. Nueva proteina es creada. 3. Se inserta en una celula

Applications of Genetic Engineering: Medical Improvements Cloning ‘Designer Babies’ Gene therapy GMO