MODERN SPAIN II
First World War 1914 - 1918
Second World War 1939 - 1945
Sewing machine By Thomas Saint, 1790
Typewriter 18 𝑡ℎ - 19 𝑡ℎ centuries
Morse code machine By Samuel Morse, 1830
DEMOCRACY DICTATORSHIP The belief in freedom and equality between people, or a system of government based on this belief, in which power is either held by elected representatives or directly by the people themselves. DICTATORSHIP A country ruled by a dictator. Dictator: a leader who has complete power in a country and has not been elected by the people.
The allied powers The central powers Great Britain France Russia Italy USA Germany the Austrian-Hungarian Empire the Ottoman Empire Bulgaria
The Axis German Italy Japan The Allies Australia New Zealand Belgium Norway Brazil Poland Canada South Africa China United Kingdom Czechoslovakia United States Denmark USSR Estonia Yugoslavia France Greece and others. India Latvia Lithuania Malta The Netherlands The Axis German Italy Japan Slovakia (Nov. 1940) Hungary (Nov. 1940) Romania (Nov. 1940) Bulgaria (March 1941)
Colonies independence
GENERAL NARVÁEZ ISABEL II LEOPOLDO O´DONELL
LA GLORIOSA 1968 Revolution
Great – Grand son of Carlos III Amadeo I de Saboya 1870 - 1873 General Prim Great – Grand son of Carlos III
First Republic 1873 - 1874
Casa de Trastámara 1475-1516 Fernando II, el Católico 1474-1504 Isabel I, la Católica 1504-1555 Juana I, la Loca 1506-1516 Felipe I, el Hermoso Casa Austria 1516-1556 Carlos I 1556-1598 Felipe II, el prudente 1598-1621 Felipe III, el piadoso 1621-1665 Felipe IV, el grande, Rey Planeta 1665-1700 Carlos II, el Hechizado Casa Borbón 1700-1746 Felipe V el animoso 1724 Luis I el liberal 1746-1759 Fernando VI el prudente 1759-1788 Carlos III 1788-1808 Carlos IV 1808 Fernando VII Casa Bonaparte 1808-1813 Jose I, Pepe Botella Casa Borbón (restauración) 1813-1833 Fernando VII el Deseado 1833-1868 Isabel II Casa de Saboya 1870-1873 Amadeo I el Rey Caballero 1873-1874 Primera República 1874-1885 Alfonso XII el Pacificador 1886-1931 Alfonso XIII el Africano 1931-1939 Segunda República 1939-1975 Dictadura de Francisco Franco 1975-2014 Juan Carlos I 2014-Actualidad Felipe VI
Alfonso XII – King of Spain 1875 - 1885 17 years old
LEADER OF CONSERVATIVES LEADER OF LIBERALS Mateo Sagasta Cánovas del castillo
PROS CONS
Alfonso XIII – King of Spain 1886 - 1931 Mª Cristina´s regency 1886 - 1902 LOST OF COLONIES
Primo de Rivera´s dictatorship 1923 - 1930
ALFONSO XIII
Niceto Alcalá - Zamora Diego Martínez Barrio Manuel Azaña
COUP D´ETAT
SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936 - 1939
La España dividida
Franco´s dictatorship 1939 - 1975 REPRESSION LACK OF FREEDOM STARVATION CULTURAL RESTRICTIONS MURDER
Casa de Trastámara 1475-1516 Fernando II, el Católico 1474-1504 Isabel I, la Católica 1504-1555 Juana I, la Loca 1506-1516 Felipe I, el Hermoso Casa Austria 1516-1556 Carlos I 1556-1598 Felipe II, el prudente 1598-1621 Felipe III, el piadoso 1621-1665 Felipe IV, el grande, Rey Planeta 1665-1700 Carlos II, el Hechizado Casa Borbón 1700-1746 Felipe V el animoso 1724 Luis I el liberal 1746-1759 Fernando VI el prudente 1759-1788 Carlos III 1788-1808 Carlos IV 1808 Fernando VII Casa Bonaparte 1808-1813 Jose I, Pepe Botella Casa Borbón (restauración) 1813-1833 Fernando VII el Deseado 1833-1868 Isabel II Casa de Saboya 1870-1873 Amadeo I el Rey Caballero 1873-1874 Primera República 1874-1885 Alfonso XII el Pacificador 1886-1931 Alfonso XIII el Africano 1931-1939 Segunda República 1939-1975 Dictadura de Francisco Franco 1975-2014 Juan Carlos I 2014-Actualidad Felipe VI
Juan Carlos I King of Spain 1975 - 2014 DEMOCRACY
Adolfo Suarez Prime Minister DEMOCRATIC STATE
Felipe VI King of Spain 2014 – to the present