UNIDAD 1 - Etapa 2 Parte 2.

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There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”.

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UNIDAD 1 - Etapa 2 Parte 2

Vocabulary La blusa- blouse Los jeans- jeans El calcetín- sock Los pantalones- pants La camisa- shirt El sombrero- hat La camiseta- T-shirt El suéter- sweater La chaqueta- jacket El vestido- dress La falda- skirt El zapato- shoe

Definite articles with specific things Nouns name people, animals, places or things All spanish nouns have masculine or feminine gender: El chico La chica When nouns identify one item, they are singular el amigo la amiga

Definite articles with specific things When they identify more than one item, they are plural: Los amigos Las amigas  

In Spanish, the definite article that accompanies a noun will match its gender and number.

Definite Article Noun Singular El The Chico boy Plural Los Chicos boys Chica Girl Las Chicas Girls Masculine Feminine Matches gender Matches number

They are for the contest. Examples Son para el concurso. They are for the contest. ¡A los nuevos amigos! To new friends!

The gender of a noun must be learned. Usually: Nouns ending with –o are masculine Nouns ending with –a are femenine.

Los vecinos de Raúl Leer: Raúl describe a sus vecinos. Completa sus oraciones con el, la, los o las. (hint: Raúl is describing his neighbors. Complete his sentences with the correct article.) _____ chicas son Ana y Luisa. _____ señorita Madrigal es maestra. _____ muchacho es Juan. _____ hombres son doctores. _____ muchachos son estudiantes. _____ mujer es la señora Ramos. _____ muchacha es estudiante. _____ señoras son doctoras. _____ señor Robles es policía. _____ señores Suárez son maestros.

Indefinite Articles with Unspecified Things A noun may sometimes appear with an indefinite article. The indefinite article that accompanies a noun will also match its gender and number.

indefinite Article Noun Singular Un A Chico Boy Plural Unos some Chicos Boys Una Chica Girl Unas Some Chicas Girls Masculine Feminine Matches gender Matches number

Raúl lleva una camiseta… Examples Raúl lleva una camiseta… Raúl wears a t-shirt… Ella lleva unos jeans. She wears some jeans.

Vocabulary La blusa- blouse Los jeans- jeans El calcetín- sock Los pantalones- pants La camisa- shirt El sombrero- hat La camiseta- T-shirt El suéter- sweater La chaqueta- jacket El vestido- dress La falda- skirt El zapato- shoe

¿Qué lleva? Pregúntale a otro(a) estudiante qué lleva cada persona. Cambien de papel. (Hint: Ask another student what each person is wearing. Change roles.) To ask what a person is wearing, say ¿Qué lleva? To answer, use lleva.

¿Qué lleva Guillermo? ¿Qué lleva María?

¡También se dice! Different Spanish words can be used to talk about jeans. Sometimes the word jeans is used, just as in English. This is called a loan word. Other words are : Bluyines- many countries Mahones: Caribbean countries Mezclillas: Mexico Vaqueros: Argentina, Spain Tejanos: Spain