ESPAÑOL 4 HONORES El Presente Perfecto del Indicativo.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

ESPAÑOL 4 HONORES El Presente Perfecto del Indicativo

COMPOUND TENSES MADE UP OF THE VERB HABER + THE PAST PARTICIPLE EXPRESSES: WHAT SOMEONE HAS DONE OR WHAT HAS HAPPENED IN THE PAST

HABER = to have (done something) Las formas de HABER en el presente del indicativo son: HE HAS HA Las formas de HABER en el presente del indicativo son: HE HAS HA HEMOS HAN HEMOS HAN

For an –AR verb: Drop –AR and add ado For an –ER or –IR verb: Drop –ER/ -IR and addido. For an –AR verb: Drop –AR and add ado For an –ER or –IR verb: Drop –ER/ -IR and addido.

EJEMPLO: INFORMAR (To inform) He informado = Has informado = Ha informado = Hemos informado = Han informado =

¡OJO! The past participle NEVER changes…only the form of haber to say who has or has not done the action.

Irregular PAST PARTICIPLES Abrir: ABIERTO Volver: VUELTO Descubrir: DESCUBIERTO Escribir: ESCRITO Morir: MUERTO Poner: PUESTO Romper: ROTO Ver: VISTO Resolver: RESUELTO Abrir: ABIERTO Volver: VUELTO Descubrir: DESCUBIERTO Escribir: ESCRITO Morir: MUERTO Poner: PUESTO Romper: ROTO Ver: VISTO Resolver: RESUELTO Decir: DICHO Hacer: HECHO Imprimir: IMPRESO Decir: DICHO Hacer: HECHO Imprimir: IMPRESO

You can NEVER separate the form of haber from the past participle. If you have a reflexive verb or any other type of pronoun, the pronoun MUST come before the form of haber. No me he graduado del colegio. Se ha sonado la nariz 3 veces hoy. You can NEVER separate the form of haber from the past participle. If you have a reflexive verb or any other type of pronoun, the pronoun MUST come before the form of haber. No me he graduado del colegio. Se ha sonado la nariz 3 veces hoy.

Todavía no: Use when actions have not taken place YET. Ej.: Todavía no he hecho la tarea hoy. Todavía no: Use when actions have not taken place YET. Ej.: Todavía no he hecho la tarea hoy.

Ya: Use when actions have ALREADY happened. Ya he estudiado mucho para el examen. Ya: Use when actions have ALREADY happened. Ya he estudiado mucho para el examen.

Alguna vez: Use when you want to ask if someone has EVER done something. EJ.: ¿Alguna vez has visitado Italia? Alguna vez: Use when you want to ask if someone has EVER done something. EJ.: ¿Alguna vez has visitado Italia?

Práctica We have visited many countries. She has gone to the eye doctor. Has mom prepared dinner already? They have done their homework already. Have you ever seen the movie Inception?

Respeustas HEMOS VISITADO muchos países. Ella HA IDO al/a la oculista. ¿Mamá ya HA PREPARADO la cena? Ya HAN HECHO la tarea. ¿Alguna vez HAS VISTO la película Incepción?