Título: Reglas gramaticales en español

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Título: Reglas gramaticales en español Notas # 2 Título: Reglas gramaticales en español

el los la las un unos una unas Plural Articles Definite articles = the Indefinite articles = a, an some un unos una unas

Plural Nouns If a noun ends in a vowel add “s” If a noun ends in a consonant add “es” If it ends in a Z change the “z” to a “c” and add “es” El alumno los alumnos La alumna las alumnas Un profesor Unos profesores Un lápiz Unos lápices

Plural adjectives Adjectives have to match the noun in number and gender. Remember that adjectives that end in an “o” have four forms. Not all adjectives end in “o”. Use the same rules as making nouns plural Cómico cómicos Cómica cómicas All of these adjectives are BOTH masculine and Feminine. They only have two forms: Singular and plural. Deportista Deportistas (athletic) Popular populares Felíz Felices

Plural Subject Pronouns Singular forms Plural forms Talking about myself as part of a group Talking about myself Yo Nosotros, nosotras Tú Vosotros, vosotras (in Spain) Talking to you, a friend Talking to a group of friends Él Ellos Talking about a guy Talking about a group of guys or a mixed group Ella Ellas Talking about a girl Talking about a group of girls only Ud. Uds. Talking to you, a person I should respect Talking to all of you as a group

Plural Forms of “ser” Soy Somos Eres Él es Ellos son Ella es Ellas son Singular forms Plural forms Soy Somos I am We are Eres Sois (in Spain) You are (familiar singular) You are (familiar plural) Él es Ellos son He is They are (males or mixed) Ella es Ellas son She is They are (females) Ud. es Uds. son You are (formal singular) All of you are ( formal plural)

Putting it all together (masculino) El muchacho es inteligente y serio. Los muchachos son inteligentes y serios. Pablo es popular. Pablo y Lupe son populares Tú eres honesto. Uds. son honestos Tú y yo somos honestos

Putting it all together (femenino) La muchacha es inteligente y seria. Las muchachas son inteligentes y serias. Pilar es popular. Pilar y Lupe son populares Tú eres honesta. Uds. son honestas Tú y yo somos honestas