Review of Vocabulary to plant _________________ to grow to improve to get worse to change _________________ Review of Vocabulary
Objective: Talk about what has happened Capitulo 3 Primer Paso Objective: Talk about what has happened
About the Present Perfect Tense (pg. 72) What does it tell us? what has or has not happened 2. How is it formed? combining the auxiliary verb haber (“has” or “have”) with the past participle Examples: I have studied. He has written a letter to María. We have seen the new movie. About the Present Perfect Tense (pg. 72)
Forming the Present Perfect Tense STEP ONE: Conjugate haber haber (to have) yo _______ nosotros ________ tú ________ él ellos ella ___ ellas ___ usted ustedes he hemos has } } ha han
-ado -ido -ar verbs = example: bailar = _bailado________ STEP TWO: past participle drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add -ado (for -ar verbs) or -ido (for -er, -ir verbs). -ar verbs = example: bailar = _bailado________ cantar= _______________ jugar= ________________ nadar = _______________ visitar = _______________ -ado -er/-ir verbs = example: comer = comido______ vivir = __________________ leer = __________________ sentir = ________________ dormir = __________________ -ido cantado vivido jugado leido nadado sentido visitado dormido
Irregular- past participles abrir decir descubrir escribir hacer morir poner romper ver volver abierto (opened) dicho (said) descubierto (discovered) escrito (written) hecho (made) muerto (died) puesto (put) roto (broken) visto (seen) vuelto (returned) Irregular- past participles
Spanish Present Perfect Haber + past participle The Present Perfect Spanish Present Perfect Haber + past participle Step 1 + Step 2 English Translation bailado. jugado. dormido. comido. participado. Yo he I have danced. 2. You have played. 3. We have slept. 4. Pablo y Maria have eaten. 5. They have participated. 1 2 1 2 Tú has 2 1 1 2 Nosotros hemos 1 2 1 2 Pablo y María han 2 1 2 1 Ellos han 1 2 1 2
Expressions with the Present Perfect todavía no ya alguna vez nunca not yet already, yet ever never
Write 15 sentences using the present perfect and the new vocabulary Write 15 sentences using the present perfect and the new vocabulary. Use a different past participle in each sentence. Example: Yo he enviado una carta electrónica. Nosotros hemos hablado por móvil. La Tarea
Práctica Instrucciones: Traduzcan las oraciones siguientes. he enviado I have sent the e-mail already. You have danced. He already has cooked. We have not slept. They have spoken on a cell phone. She has read the essay. I have never lived in Argentina. Yo ya la carta electrónica. Tú Él ya Nosotros no Ellos por teléfono celular. Ella el ensayo. Nunca en Argentina. has bailado. ha cocinado. hemos dormido. han hablado ha leido he vivido Práctica
Nunca hemos visitado Puerto Rico. Nunca hemos viajado a California. Instrucciones: Escribe 5 cosas que ustedes no han hecho. Ejemplos: Nunca hemos visitado Puerto Rico. Nunca hemos viajado a California. Nunca hemos visto la película que se llama “El Padrino” (The Godfather). Nunca hemos ido a un partido profesional de baloncesto.