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Objetivos 1) To spot the new tense- the perfect tense 2) to learn how to form the perfect tense and what it means 3) to learn how to form the pluperfect tense and what it means 4) To practise forming the perfect tense 5) To practise forming the pluperfect tense
The perfect tense
El perfecto The perfect AND pluperfect are the only tenses which have more than 1 bit in Spanish Meaning: meaning I have done, I have played refers to something recent eg that has just finished
El perfecto Formation: Part 1:the appropriate part of the verb haber he has ha hemos habéis han + verb in perfect tense 1)Remove infinitive ending 2)-ar : + -ado -ir / -er : +-ido
El perfecto I have… he To play (jugar)jugado - played To pretend (fingir)fingido - pretended To hope (esperar)esperado - played To try (jugar)intentado - tried To work out [an idea](averiguar) averiguado – worked out
El perfecto The irregulars abrir (to open) cubrir (to cover) decir(to say) escribir (to write) hacer (to do / make) morir (to die) poner (to put) romper (to break) ver (to see) volver (to return) he abierto He cubierto He dicho He escrito He hecho He muerto He puesto He roto He visto He vuelto To open To cover To say To write To do / make To die To put To break To see To return En inglés Past participle
The pluperfect tense
El pluscuamperfecto Exactly the same formation as the perfect tense EXCEPT: instead of … he / has / hahemos / hais / han hehashahemoshabéishan habíahabíashabíahabíamoshabíaishabían Meaning: I had played- the furthest tense back in history often used with when: había terminado mis deberes cuando llamé mi amigo
¿Qué has hecho hoy? Hoy he estudiado inglés y fisíca- he pasado un día aburrido hasta ahora. No he hecho mucho He dormido un poco He hablado con mis amigos y he hecho mis deberes antes de las clases