4B – Adjective Replacement. Adjectives are: masculine femenine singular plural loco loca locos locas grande grandes feroz feroces.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

4B – Adjective Replacement

Adjectives are: masculine femenine singular plural loco loca locos locas grande grandes feroz feroces

Adjective placement: Usually after the noun. Tengo tres sobrinas inteligentes.

Exception #1 Demonstrative adjectives – precede their nouns Quiero aquellos suéteres. estos esos

Exception #2 Adjectives of quantity – precede their nouns Veo muchos payasos. pocos unos algunos

Exception #3 Cardinal numbers – precede their nouns Pagué seis dolares por el ticket. Tengo dos serpientes.

Exception #4 Question words – precede their nouns ¿Qué leoncito te gusta? ¿Cuáles ositos son feroces? ¿Cuántos globos quieres?

Exception #5 Indefinite adjectives: otro, otra, otros, otras – precede their nouns. Vamos a otro circo. Las otras chicas van al zoológico.

Exception #6 Adjectives that describe a permanent characteristic – OFTEN precede their nouns La blanca nieve cae.

Exception #7 bueno and malo may precede their nouns OR go after their nouns Ellas son malas chicas. buenas Ellas son chicas malas. buenas. Es mal profesor. buen Es profeor malo. bueno. * drop the o in front of a masculine, singular noun.

The following adjectives change their meaning according to their placement. viejo Arturo es un amigo viejo. Arturo is an old friend. (old in age) Arturo es un viejo amigo. Arturo is an old friend. (I have known him for a long time)

pobre Soy una mujer pobre. I am a poor woman. (I have no money.) Soy una pobre mujer. I am a poor woman. (I am pitiful.)

nuevo Voy a llevar un sombrero nuevo. I am going to wear a new hat. (I just bought it.) Voy a llevar un nuevo sombrero. I am going to wear a new hat. (a different one)

mismo El chico mismo comió la paella. The boy ate the paella himself. El mismo chico comió la paella. The same boy ate the paella.

grande (changes to gran before all singular nouns) Es una fiesta grande. (It is a big party.) Es un gran fiesta. (It is a great party.)

Placement of many adjectives together: 1. Place all descriptive adjectives after the noun. Tengo tres amigos listos, cómicos, y locos. or 2. Place the subjective, shorter adjective before the noun, and the rest go after. Era la primera fiesta divertida y grande del verano.

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