Continuamos con el pretérito Un repaso de los verbos regulares e irregulares Mucho más con otros verbos irregulares.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Continuamos con el pretérito Un repaso de los verbos regulares e irregulares Mucho más con otros verbos irregulares

Verbos Regulares -Ar -é-amos -aste-asteis -ó-aron -Er/-Ir -í-imos -iste-isteis -ió-ieron

Define and Conjugate the following verbs in the preterite: estudiar- to study estudiéestudiamos estudiasteestudiasteis estudióestudiaron correr- to run corrícorrimos corristecorristeis corriócorrieron vivir- to live vivívivimos vivistevivisteis vivióvivieron

-car-gar-zar verbsYO form spelling change -carqué sacarsaQUé -gar g uéjugarjuGUé -zarcéempezar empeCé Note: -Ar stem-changing verbs do NOT stem change in the preterite, only in the present tense What is a verb stem? How is it formed?

Define AND Conjugate the following verbs: *buscar-to search,*llegar- to arrive look for show up busQUé buscamos buscastebuscasteis buscóbuscaron *comenzar- to start, begin comenCé comenzamos comenzastecomenzasteis comenzócomenzaron lleGUé llegamos llegastellegasteis llególlegaron

-Ir stem-changing verbs (*stem change in the 3 rd person singular & plural forms ONLY!) ei ou *servir*dormir servíservimosdormídormimos servisteservisteisdormistedormisteis sIrvió sIrvierondUrmiódUrmieron

Define these –ir stem-changing verbs and what their stem change would be: preferir- to prefer (ei) morir- to die (ou) divertirse- to have fun (ei) vestir(se)- to (get) dress(ed) (ei) pedir- to ask for, order (ei) seguir- to follow, continue (ei) conseguir- to get (ei) reír(se)- to laugh (ei) repetir- to repeat (ei) sentir- to feel (ei)

Ir/Ser Darand Ver Remember how to conjugate these? they ALL have irregular forms! *ir/ser*dar fuifuimosdidimos fuistefuisteisdistedisteis fuefuerondiodieron *ver vivimos vistevisteis viovieron Notice that NONE of the forms have accent marks!

Other irregular preterite verbs can be placed into categories To make it easier on yourself, memorize them! Categories -J group verbs -U group verbs -I group verbs -Y group verbs

J Group Verbs decir (to say, tell) conducir (to drive) traducir (to translate) producir (to produce) traer (to bring) *Add the following endings to these verbs: Notice- NO accent marks! dij- conduj- traduj- produj- traj- -e-imos -iste-isteis -o -eron

U Group Verbs saber (know/found out) poner (put, place/become) poder (could~carried out) tener (had/was) estar (was, were) andar (walked) *Add the following endings to these verbs: Notice- NO accent marks! sup- pus- pud- tuv- estuv- anduv- -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron

I group Verbs venir (come) hacer (made, did) querer (want/deny, refuse) *In the 3 rd person singular, hacer becomes hizo to maintain the soft c sound *Add the following endings to these verbs: Notice- NO accent marks! vin- hic-* quis- -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron

Y Group Verbs These verbs are different than the previous groups because they only have a y in the 3 rd person singular & plural. They also have accents on some forms that regular verbs do not You must be extra careful when learning & conjugating these verbs.

*leer- to read*creer- to think, believe leíleímoscreí creímos leísteleísteiscreíste creísteis leYóleYeroncreYó creYeron *caer- to fall*huir- to flee caícaímoshuíhuímos caístecaísteishuístehuísteis caYócaYeronhuYóhuYeron *incluir- to include*oír- to hear, listen incluíincluímosoíoímos Incluíste incluísteisoísteoísteis incluYó incluYeronoYóoYeron Y Y Y