The Present Tense Español IV H Period 5 Mr. McAvoy.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Present Tense Español IV H Period 5 Mr. McAvoy

I. General Infromation 1. The present tense (el presente) of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending -ar, -er, or -ir and adding personal endings.

A. Uses of the Present Tense The present tense is used to express actions or situations that are going on at the present time and to express general truths.

B. Examples 1. ¿ Te mentinenes en contacto con tus primos? Do you stay in touch with your cousins? 2. Sí, los llamo cada semana. Yes, I call them every week.

C. Other Uses 1. The present tense is also used to express habitual action or actions that will take place in the near future.

Examples 1. Mis padres me escriben con frecuencia. My parents write to me often. 2. Mañana les mando una carta larga. Tomorrow, I’m sending them a long letter.

beber =to drink vivir =to live yo hablo bebo vivo tú hablas bebes Hablar =to speak beber =to drink vivir =to live yo hablo bebo vivo tú hablas bebes vives Ud. habla bebe vive nos hablamos bebemos vivimos Uds. hablan beben viven

II. Stem Changing Verbs 1. e:ie-----> pensar-To think yo- pienso tú - piensas Él- piensa Nos- (No Change) Pensamos Ellos- piensan

2. o:ue-----> poder- to be able to ; can yo- puedo tú- puedes él- puede nos- (No Change) podemos ellos- pueden

3. e:i----> pedir- to ask for yo- pido tú- pides él- pide nos- (No Change) pedimos ellos- piden

III. Irregular -yo- forms 1. Many -er and -ir verbs have irregular yo forms in the presents tense. Verbs ending in -cer or -cir change to -zco in the yo form; those ending in - ger or -gir change to -jo. Several verbs have irregular -go endings, and a few ahve individual irregularities.

Examples “go go” verbs caer- to fall yo caigo distinguir- to distinguish yo distingo hacer- to do; to make yo hago poner- to put; to place yo pongo Salir- to leave; to go out yo salgo traer- to bring yo traigo

valer- to be worth yo valgo

Examples “jo” verbs dirgir- to direct; manage yo dirijo escoger- to choose yo escojo exigir- to demand yo exijo proteger- to protect yo protejo

Examples “zco” verbs Conducir- to drive yo conduzco conocer- to know ( people; places) yo conozco cercer- to grow yo creczo obedecer- to obey yo obdezco parecer- to seem yo parezco producir- to produce yo produzco

traducir- to translate yo traduzco

Examples other verbs caber- to fit yo quepo saber- to know ( general information) yo sé ver- to see yo ver

IV. Other Irregular verbs 1. dar- to give 2. decir- to say 3. estar- to be 4. ir- to go 5. oír- to hear 6. ser- to be

7. tener- to have 8. venir- to come

Prática 1. Un apartamento infernal Beto tiene quejas (complaints) del apartamento donde vive con su familia. Completa la descripción de su apartomento. Puedes usar los verbos más de una vez.

Caber Estar Ir Ser Dar Hacer Oír Tener Mi apartamento (1) ____ en el quinto piso. El edificio no (2)____ ancensor y para llegar al apartamento, (3)_____ que subir por la escalera. El apartamento es tan pequeño que mis cosas no (4) _____. Las paredes(walls) (5)_____ muy delgadas. A todas horas (6)____ la radio o la televisión de algún vecino. El apartamento sólo (7)_____ una ventana pequeña y, por eso, siempre (8)______ oscuro. ¡ (9)___ a buscar otro apartamento!