Verb Forms With J Spelling Changes Some verbs in Spanish have irregular conjugated forms spelled with a j in the preterite tense. Consequently, the imperfect.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Verb Forms With J Spelling Changes Some verbs in Spanish have irregular conjugated forms spelled with a j in the preterite tense. Consequently, the imperfect subjunctive tense, which derives forms from the preterite, is spelled with a j as well. This lesson will help you practice the spelling of these verb forms.

Some Common Verbs With J Spellings bendecir introducirtraer conducirproducir decirtraducir

The Preterite Forms With J Spellings, Part I bendecirbendije, bendijiste, bendijo, bendijimos, bendijisteis, bendijeron conducirconduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujisteis, condujeron decirdije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron introducirintroduje, introdujiste, introdujo, introdujimos, introdujisteis, introdujeron producirproduje, produjiste, produjo, produjimos, produjisteis, produjeron traducirtraduje, tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujisteis, tradujeron traertraje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron

The Preterite Forms With J Spellings, Part II 1. Remember that the preterite is used mainly to talk about completed actions in the past. 2. Note that many of the verbs with J spellings in the preterite end in -cir, and some of those are derived from the verb decir. decir →dije bendecir → bendije 3. Note that the third person plural form (ellos/ellas, Uds.) is not spelled with an i after the j. traer → trajeron conducir → bendijeron

The Imperfect Subjunctive Forms With J Spellings 1. The imperfect subjunctive form is derived from the third person plural (ellos/ellas, Uds.) conjugation of the preterite tense. decir → dijeron 2. Drop the -ron ending dijeron →dije- 3. Add the correct ending from one of the set of the imperfect subjunctive endings (-ra or -se). See the next two slides. dije- →dijera, dijeras,... / dijese, dijeses,...

The Imperfect Subjunctive: -RA Endings There are two sets of endings in the imperfect subjunctive: - ra and - se. The -ra endings are the more common endings in speech. Note that the endings are the same for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. -ar Verbs -er Verbs -ir Verbs yo-ra-ra-ra tú-ras-ras-ras él/ella, Ud.-ra-ra-ra nosotros/as-ramos-ramos-ramos vosotros/as-rais-rais-rais ellos/ellas, Uds.-ran-ran-ran

The Imperfect Subjunctive: -SE Endings -ar Verbs -er Verbs -ir Verbs yo-se-se-se tú-ses-ses-ses él/ella, Ud.-se-se-se nosotros/as-semos-semos-semos vosotros/as-seis-seis-seis ellos/ellas, Uds.-sen-sen-sen

Accent on the Nosotros/as Forms Review the two full conjugations and note the accent on the nosotros/as forms. decirtraer dijeradijéramostrajesetrajésemos dijerasdijeraistrajesestrajeseis dijeradijerantrajesetrajesen

Helpful Hints 1. Remember that -ar, -er, and -ir verbs share the same endings in the imperfect subjunctive. 2. Remember to add an accent mark to the last syllable of the stem in the nosotros/as imperfect subjunctive ending. decir: dije- + -ramos → dijéramosproducer: produje- + -semos → produjésemos

Práctica A Write the preterite form for the pronoun indicated. 1. reducir (ellos) 2. conducir (nosotras) 3. decir (tú) 4. inducir (yo) 5. introducir (él) 6. predecir (Ud.) 7. traer (Uds.) 8. predecir (ellas) 9. producir (nosotros) 10. bendecir (ella)

ANSWERS Práctica A 1. redujeron 2. condujimos 3. dijiste 4. induje 5. introdujo 6. predijo 7. trajeron 8. predijeron 9. produjimos 10. bendijo

Práctica B Complete each sentence with the correct form of the imperfect subjunctive of the verb in parentheses. Use the ending set (-ra or -se) indicated. 1. ¡Quién _____ (-ra: traducir) más rápido! 2. Era imposible que yo no _____ (-ra: decir) la verdad. 3. Me gustaba que tú me _____ (-ra: traer) regalos. 4. Era una lástima que los políticos no _____ (-ra: reducir) los gastos innecesarios. 5. Con la tecnología nueva, ya no era necesario que los clientes _____ (-se: introducir) la tarjeta de crédito en la máquina. 6. Mis padres esperaban que tú _____ (-se: conducir) mejor. 7. En nuestra última clase, era muy importante que nosotros _____ (-se: producir) ensayos de buena calidad. 8. Era posible que el sacerdote nos _____ (-se: bendecir) antes de la misa.

ANSWERS Práctica B 1. tradujera 2. dijera 3. trajeras 4. redujeran 5. introdujesen 6. condujeses 7. produjésemos 8. bendijese