Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as tú…we use the informal command form.

Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the present tense. -AR verbs-ER/IR verbs Crear Crea Create! Preservar Preserva Preserve! Jugar Juega Play! Empezar Empieza Begin! Leer Lee Read! Escribir Escribe Write! Dormir Duerme Sleep! Resolver Resuelve Resolve!

Ejemplos: 1.¡Come las sandías!Eat the watermelon! 2.¡Visita al doctor!Visit the doctor! 3.¡Corre una milla!Run a mile! 4.¡Toma la medicina!Take your medicine! 5. ¡Resuelve el problema! Resolve the problem!

A few irregular tú command forms… venir ¡Ven! Come! decir ¡Di! Say! salir ¡Sal! Leave! hacer ¡Haz! Make/ do! tener ¡Ten! Have! ir ¡Ve! Go! poner ¡Pon! Put! ser ¡Sé! Be! Vin Diesel has 10 weapons, eh?

Práctica Jugar Flexionar Hacer cinta Estar en forma Contener Exigir Decir Salir Ir Juega Flexiona Haz Está Contén Exige Di Sal Ve

Placement of pronouns Attach reflexive, direct and indirect object pronouns to the end of affirmative commands. ONE OF THE EXCEPTIONS Add an accent mark to show that the stress remains in the same place. Example: Sentarse ¡Siéntate ! (FOR REFLEXIVE VERBS) ¡Toma esas vitaminas! ¡Tómalas!

Práctica 1.Concentrarse 2.Sentarse 3.Sentirse fatal 4.Comprar jarabe 5.Evitar grasas 6.Tomar agua 7.Decir a él 8.Incluir vitaminas 9.Comenzar una dieta 10.Traer un pescado 1.¡Concéntrate! 2.¡Siéntate! 3.¡Siéntete fatal! 4.¡Cómpralo! 5.¡Evítalas! 6.¡Tómala! 7.¡Dile! 8.Inclúyelas! 9.¡Comiénzala! 10.¡Tráelo!

Negative Tú Commands

La Formación Tú (negativo) Step 1 Yo form of the present tense Step 2 Drop –o Step 3 Add opposite endings AR verbs -es ER/IR verbs -as Luchar Step 1- Lucho Step 2- Luch- Step 3- ¡No luches! Beber Step 1- Bebo Step 2- Beb- Step 3- ¡No bebas!

Mandatos negativos informales - casos especiales: 1.The same rule applies for the verbs whose present YO form ends in: go, zco, yo, and jo –Salir ¡No salgas! –Incluir ¡No incluyas! –Dirigir ¡No dirijas! – Reconocer al chico ¡No reconozcas al chico!

2. –car, -gar, and zar Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar have the following spelling change in the tú commands in order to keep the original sound: –Sacar qu ¡ no saques! –Llegar gu ¡no llegues! –Comenzar c ¡no comiences!

¿Pronouns? Also, remember that pronouns go after the no (before the conjugated verb). Ejemplo- Pelearse (¡ No te pelees !) Desanimarse (¡ No te desanimes ) Comer pescado (¡No lo comas!) Servir a él (¡No le sirvas!)

Remember… the DISHES are still irregular DAR- No des IR- No vayas Ser- No seas Haber- No hayas Estar- No estés Saber- No sepas

Form these negative tú commands Salir con gripe Saltar una comida Correr sin comer Almorzar mucho Llegar tarde Con pronombres (replace with a pronoun: Comer comida basura Exigir dulces Resfriarse Picar la cebolla Sentirse fatal No salgas con gripe No saltes una comida No corras sin comer No almuerces mucho No llegues tarde No la comas No los exijas No te resfríes No la piques No te sientas fatal

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