How does “gustar” work? “I like pizza.” “Elena likes to swim.”

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El Verbo GUSTAR En español gustar significa to be pleasing In English, the equivalent is to like.
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Transcripción de la presentación:

How does “gustar” work? “I like pizza.” “Elena likes to swim.” In English, the subject is the person doing the liking. “Me gusta la pizza.” “A Elena le gusta nadar.” In Spanish, the subject is the thing being liked. The Spanish actually translates to… “The pizza is pleasing to me.” y “Swimming is pleasing to Elena.” In other words… The SUBJECT is the noun/verb that DOES the pleasing. The person just receives the pleasure. That’s why you only conjugate gustar 2 ways in the present tense. What are they? GUSTA GUSTAN Muy bien!!!!!

Conjugating Gustar me gusta(n) (A nosotros) (A mí) nos gusta(n) (A ti) te gusta(n) (A ellos, a ellas, a Uds.) (A él, a ella, a Ud.) le gusta(n) les gusta(n)

Infinitives In Spanish, infinitives are verbs that don’t have a subject or tense (past, present, future, etc.). IN OTHER WORDS: They are not yet conjugated. There are three infinitive endings in Spanish: -ar  nadar, patinar, estudiar -er  comer, correr, hacer -ir  escribir, salir, vestir

Gustar with Infinitives Like nouns, infinitives are used after gustar to say what people like to do. Me gusta patinar.  I like to skate. Le gusta cantar.  He/She likes to sing. Always use the singular version of gustar with an infinitive. Nos gusta alquilar películas.  We like to RENT movies.

What about other things we like?? Me gusta mi gato  I like my cat. SINGULAR NOUN! Me gusta la escuela  I like school. SINGULAR NOUN! What if you like more than one thing? I like movies. Me gustan las películas. I like books. Me gustan los libros.

Why do they change? A ti te gustan los libros de amor. A nosotros no nos gusta la tarea. What are our verbs? “gustan” y “gusta” Why do they change?

Más Gustar Practica Based on the following people’s personalities, write which activity would they like more. Write a complete sentence using gustar en español. Diego es perezoso. (hacer ejercicio/ver televisión) Mis amigos son atléticos. (nadar y correr/alquilar videos) Elena es trabajadora. (hacer la tarea/escuchar música) Mario es tímido. (ir a fiestas/pasar el rato solo) Lili es romántica. (las novelas de amor/novelas de terror) Soy muy seria. (hacer la tarea/ir a fiestas) Eres muy extrovertido. (los amigos/ las computadoras) A él le gusta ver la televisión. A ellos les gusta nadar y correr. A ella le gusta hacer la tarea. A él le gusta pasar el rato solo. A ella le gustan las novelas de amor. A mí me gusta hacer la tarea. A tí te gustan los amigos.

Repaso: Plural Subject Pronouns Nosotros/Nosotras = We Anytime you see Yo y (name), it ALWAYS MEANS NOSOTROS!!!!! Daniel y yo = NOSOTROS Maria, Michael y yo = NOSOTROS ONLY TIME MAY SEE NOSOTRAS: Jenni, Ally, y yo (profesora feminina)= NOSOTRAS!

Repaso: Plural Subject Pronouns Ellos/Ellas = They Justin y Jessica = Ellos Juan, Marcela, Lola, Elizabeth, y Ana María= Ellos! Linda y Alicia = Ellas!!

Repaso: Plural Subject Pronouns Ustedes = You all Anytime you see Tú y (name)/ Usted y (name) it ALWAYS MEANS USTEDES!!!! Tú y Cassi = Ustedes Josue, Emilia, Julia, Ryan, y tú = USTEDES! Linda y Alicia, y Usted = Ustedes!!

Practica con Subject Pronouns Write the correct subject pronoun. Jared, Jose, usted, y Stacey Natalie, Tommy, y yo Tú y yo Justin, Joey y Chris Claudia, Kristi, y Mary Anne Ustedes Nosotros Nosotros Ellos Ellas

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