Cambios en el calendario – seguir adelante La prueba Explicaciones en español en sección de apoyo Texto del primer amor Discusión del pretérito y el imperfecto.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Cambios en el calendario – seguir adelante La prueba Explicaciones en español en sección de apoyo Texto del primer amor Discusión del pretérito y el imperfecto Repaso de la tarea del pretérito y el imperfecto Ejercicio de práctica Descanso Discusión de ser y estar Repaso de la tarea de ser y estar Ejercicio de práctica

The Preterite (p. 7…): The preterite tense narrates events in the past. It refers to a single past action or state or to a series of actions viewed as a completed unit or whole. 1.The preterite is very often used to express past actions that happened and ended quickly. 2.The preterite can be used regardless of the length of time involved or the number of times the action was performed, provided that the event or series of events is viewed as a complete unit by the speaker. 3.The preterite also refers to the beginning or ending of an action. The Imperfect (p. 9…): The imperfect is the past descriptive tense. It takes us back to the past to witness an action or state as if it were happening before our eyes. The action or state is not viewed as a whole and its beginning and termination are not present in the mind of the speaker. 1.As the Spanish equivalent of the English past progressive (was, were + -ing) to tell what was happening at a certain time. 2.To express repeated or customary past actions, as the equivalent of used to, would + verb. 3.To describe and characterize in the past. 4.To express emotional, mental, or physical states in the past. Thus, verbs that describe a state of mind, such as amar, admirar, creer, estar enamorado (alegre, preocupado, etc.), gustar, pensar, querer, odiar, temer, and tener miedo, are generally used in the imperfect. 5.To express in the past: time of day, season, etc.

A. (P. 12–14) Soy un cobarde. 1. llegué – llevó – Bajé – saludó – cargó 2. era – tenía 3. Subí – entré – inscribí 4. estaba – fue – tenía – estaban 5. Estaba – sentía – era – decidí 6. padecía – pensaba – acostaba – iba 7. había – senté – pedí 8. Miré – estaban – lloraba – miraba 9. levantaron – andaba 10. supe – empujaba – Noté – llevaba – apuntaba 11. debía – hice 12. quedé – fueron – Esperé – subí 13. Estaba – miré – Suspiré – comprobé – había 14. Cerré – acosté 15. era – di 16. Sentía – pude

The Preterite (p. 7…): The preterite tense narrates events in the past. It refers to a single past action or state or to a series of actions viewed as a completed unit or whole. 1.The preterite is very often used to express past actions that happened and ended quickly. 2.The preterite can be used regardless of the length of time involved or the number of times the action was performed, provided that the event or series of events is viewed as a complete unit by the speaker. 3.The preterite also refers to the beginning or ending of an action. The Imperfect (p. 9…): The imperfect is the past descriptive tense. It takes us back to the past to witness an action or state as if it were happening before our eyes. The action or state is not viewed as a whole and its beginning and termination are not present in the mind of the speaker. 1.As the Spanish equivalent of the English past progressive (was, were + -ing) to tell what was happening at a certain time. 2.To express repeated or customary past actions, as the equivalent of used to, would + verb. 3.To describe and characterize in the past. 4.To express emotional, mental, or physical states in the past. Thus, verbs that describe a state of mind, such as amar, admirar, creer, estar enamorado (alegre, preocupado, etc.), gustar, pensar, querer, odiar, temer, and tener miedo, are generally used in the imperfect. 5.To express in the past: time of day, season, etc.

E. 1. entró 2. quiso 3. creía 4. iba 5. tener 6. tenía 7. parecía 8. se preocupaba 9. llegó 10. se sentó 11. sacó 12. miró 13. repartía 14. temblaban 15. recibió 16. pudo 17. dudaba 18. pasó 19. pareció 20. era 21. limitar 22. abrió 23. Leyó 24. se sintió 25. sabía 26. hizo 27. Siguió 28. terminó 29. dio 30. salió 31. se preguntó 32. comprendió (comprendía) 33. había

Ser (p. 32…): 1.Means to be in the sense of to exist. Its primary function is to establish identity between the subject and a noun, a pronoun, or an infinitive used as a noun, in order to indicate who someone is or what something is. 2.Also used to indicate origin, ownership, material, or destination. 3.Has the meaning of to take place, happening. La exposición es en otra ciudad. 4.Is the equivalent of to be in most impersonal expressions (i.e. when it is the subject of the English sentence). Thus, ser is used to tell the time of day, season, month, etc. 5.Combined with a past participle, it is used to form the passive voice when an agent is expressed or strongly implied. Esta casa fue construida por un alemán. Los elefantes son los culpables de robar los cacahuetes. 6.Combined with an adjective, tells us some essential, inherent characteristic of a person r thing. 7.Indicates the social group to which the subject belongs. Examples of social groups are: joven, rico, pobre, viejo, millionario, católico, socialista. Trades and professions also fall into this category.

Estar (p. 35…): 1.Expresses location, in which case it is usually followed by a preposition or an adverb. 2.Combined with the present participle forms progressive tenses. 3.Combined with adjectives or past participles, refers to a condition or state of the subject. 4.Used with an adjective or past participle, may also refer to a characteristic of the subject as viewed subjectively by the speaker or writer. In this case, often conveys the idea of: to look, to feel, to seem, to act. 5.Combined with the past participle refers to a state or condition resulting from a previous action.

F. (P. 38–39) 1. Hablando de los chimpancés. son – fueron – Era – eran – era – era – estaba – estaba – están – sido – son – son – están – está – es – son – están – están – están – están – fueron – están – estar – estar – son 2. Manzanillo. era – fue – fue – era – es – está – es – es – fue – era – fue – están – está – está – están (fueron) – están – es 3. La finca La esmeralda. era – era – estaba – ser – estuvo – fue – fue – Era – era – estaba – era – estaban – estaban – estaba – era – era – estuvo – estábamos – fue – estaba – estaba – sido – era

D. 1. a) son b) están 2. a) estar b) es 3. a) eres b) Es 4. a) ha sido b) está c) es 5. a) es, será b) estoy 6. es 7. estaba 8. a) era b) fue c) estaba 9. a) es b) son 10. a) es b) está 11. a) es b) es 12. a) es b) está 13. a) estamos b) ser 14. estar 15. están 16. es 17. fue 18. son 19. han estado/fueron 20. ser 21. es 22. a) estoy b) soy 23. a) es b) está c) está 24. a) es b) es c) estoy 25. a) eran b) estaban 26. es 27. a) era b) estábamos 28. está 29. a) era b) estaban 30. está

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