Los Verbos Reflexivos Avancemos 2 Unidad 2.2.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Verbos Reflexivos Avancemos 2 Unidad 2.2

Reflexive verbs describe actions done to or for oneself Reflexive verbs describe actions done to or for oneself. In English reflexive pronouns end in self or selves and show that the subject both does and receives the action of the verb. In spanish, all reflexive verbs are expressed with a reflexive pronoun.

Here’s how: In the infinitive form of the reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun attaches to the end: bañarse, cepillarse. Reflexive Pronouns When you conjugate reflexive verbs, the pronoun appears before the conjugated verb. me nos te os se

Verbs-what we already know In Spanish, verb endings agree with the subject There are three verb endings: -ar, -er, -ir Some verbs follow the rules of conjugation = regular verbs. Some verbs follow only parts of the rules. Some verbs (very few) don’t follow the rules at all.

Verbs-what we already know Present tense -ar verbs yo -o nosotros -amos tú -as vosotros -áis él ella usted -a ellos ellas ustedes -an

Verbs-what we already know Present tense -er verbs yo -o nosotros -emos tú -es vosotros -éis él ella usted -e ellos ellas ustedes -en

Verbs-what we already know Present tense -ir verbs yo -o nosotros -imos tú -es vosotros -ís él ella usted -e ellos ellas ustedes -en

Verbs-what we already know Preterite tense -ar verbs yo -é nosotros -amos tú -aste vosotros -asteis él ella usted -ó ellos ellas ustedes -aron

Verbs-what we already know Preterite tense –er/ir verbs yo -í nosotros -imos tú -iste vosotros -isteis él ella usted -ió ellos ellas ustedes -ieron

What do you see when you look in the mirror? YOURSELF Who brushes your hair? Who brushes your teeth? Who puts on your makeup? (girls) Who washes and dries you every day? Who brushes your dog’s hair? Who bathes your pet?

Reflexive Verb These are things we do to or for ourselves. Who brushes your hair? Who brushes your teeth? Who puts on your makeup? (girls) Who washes and dries you every day? Who brushes your dog’s hair? Who bathes your pet? Reflexive Verb These are things we do to or for others.

Reflexive Verbs Reflexive verbs are actions that we do to or for ourselves. Many occur in our daily routine.  Examples: bañarse- to bath oneself cepillarse los dientes- to brush one’s teeth dormirse- to fall asleep

Reflexive Verbs cepillarse- to brush one’s teeth

Reflexive Verbs cepillarse Se is a reflexive pronoun attached to the end of the infinitive. The se refers the action of the verb back to the subject.

Reflexive Verbs Let’s try some! cepillarse When conjugated the reflexive pronoun goes in front of the verb. Reflexive pronouns are: me, te, se, nos, and os.

Reflexive Verbs cepillarse- to brush one’s teeth yo nosotros tú vosotros él ella usted ellos ellas ustedes cepillarme cepillarse me cepillar

Reflexive Verbs cepillarse- to brush one’s teeth yo nosotros tú vosotros él ella usted ellos ellas ustedes me cepillar

Reflexive Verbs cepillarse- to brush one’s teeth yo nosotros tú vosotros él ella usted ellos ellas ustedes me cepillo nos cepillamos nos cepillar te cepillas te cepillar os cepillar os cepilláis se cepilla se cepillar se cepillar se cepillan

Angela _________ los dientes después de cada comida. (cepillarse) se cepilla

The reflexive pronoun is changed to refer back to the subject. Yo tengo que ___________ los dientes después de cada comida. (cepillarse) cepillarme

Reflexive Verbs acostarse- (ue) to go to bed yo nosotros tú vosotros ella usted ellos ellas ustedes me acuesto nos acostamos nos acostar te acuestas te acostar os acostar os acostáis se acostar se acuesta se acostar se acuestan

Yo __________ a las diez de la noche. (acostarse) me acuesto

Where do you put the “no” with a reflexive verb? The “no” goes in front of the verb. Yo no me arreglo rápidamente. I don’t get ready quickly.

Ricardo no __________ fácilmente. (dormirse) Tiene mucho sueño. se duerme

¿Se requiere un verbo reflexivo en español o no? I wash the dog. She brushes her hair. I eat breakfast. He gets up early. She washes the dishes. We go to bed early on Wednesdays. You paint your nails. They sleep for seven hours each night. LAVAR CEPILLARSE DESAYUNARSE LEVANTARSE ACOSTARSE PINTARSE DORMIR

Mi tía Felipa __________ las manos con jabón cincuenta veces al día Mi tía Felipa __________ las manos con jabón cincuenta veces al día. (lavarse) se lava JABÓN

Mis hermanos __________ por la mañana y por la noche. (bañarse) se bañan

Yo __________ perfume cinco veces al día. (ponerse) me pongo

Mi mejor amiga y yo ____________ el mismo vestido para el Prom Mi mejor amiga y yo ____________ el mismo vestido para el Prom. (ponerse) nos ponemos

Tú ____________ lentamente cada mañana. (maquillarse) te maquillas

Tu papá y tú_____________ delante de la tele anoche. (dormirse) os dormisteis

Mi mamá ________ su pelo con el ventilador porque no funciona el secador de pelo. (secarse) se secó

Lo vi a un hombre que no _______ las manos después de usar el baño Lo vi a un hombre que no _______ las manos después de usar el baño. (lavarse) se lavó Ewww!

Andrés y Sergio __________ con las manos. (peinarse) se peinaron

¿Te dormiste cuando los niños ___________ anteayer? (acostarse) se acostaron

Yo _________ el pelo y __________ las uñas antes de acostarme anoche Yo _________ el pelo y __________ las uñas antes de acostarme anoche. (alisarse; pintarse) me alisé me pinté

Tú ______________ muy temprano esta mañana para arreglarte Tú ______________ muy temprano esta mañana para arreglarte. (despertarse) te despertaste