Page 363 Avancemos 3. In ENGLISH the past perfect describes actions that HAD occurred BEFORE other actions in the past. We had already eaten when she.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

page 363 Avancemos 3

In ENGLISH the past perfect describes actions that HAD occurred BEFORE other actions in the past. We had already eaten when she called. Ya habíamos comido cuando llamó.

Use the past perfect tense to show that an event had already occurred (or not occurred) at a specific moment in the past.

Use HABER in the imperfect tense with a past participle. había habías había+ past participle habíamos habíais habían

The past perfect tense is used when a past action was completed prior to another past action. Expressions such as "ya", "antes", "nunca", "todavía" and "después" will often appear in sentences where one action was completed before another.

Cuando llegaron los padres, los niños ya habían comido. When the parents arrived, the children had already eaten. Yo había comido antes de llamarles. I had eaten prior to calling them.

The auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. Object pronouns are placed immediately before the auxiliary verb.

Pablo le había dado mucho dinero a su hermana. Pablo had given a lot of money to his sister. To make this sentence negative, the word "no" is placed before the indirect object pronoun (le). Pablo no le había dado mucho dinero a su hermana. Pablo had not given a lot of money to his sister.

With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the auxiliary verb. Compare how the present perfect differs from the simple present, when a reflexive verb is used.

Me lavo las manos. (present) I wash my hands. Me había lavado las manos. (past perfect) I had washed my hands. To make this sentence negative, the word "no" is placed before the reflexive pronoun (me). No me había lavado las manos. I had not washed my hands.