The preterite SAYING WHAT SOMEONE DID

Slides:

Advertisements

Presentaciones similares

Irregular Preterit(e) Verbs

Advertisements

El Preterito The past tense (#1). ¿Qué significa Preterito? To talk about actions that were completed in the past, use the preterite tense. To form the.

ANTE TODO You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular.

P. 350 Español 2 Cap ítulo 10 I RREGULAR P RETERITES : D ECIR.

Pensar, Querer, and Preferir

El pretérito The Preterite

Irregular Preterites: Venir, Querer, Decir, Traer

In Lección 2, you learned how to form the present tense of regular -ar verbs. You also learned about the importance of verb forms, which change to show.

Estructura Tomen Apuntes

Irregular Preterits.

The preterite is used to express the past tense.

The Preterite tense What is the preterite tense in Spanish? An action completed ONCE in the past ONE SHOT DEAL Something that is started and finished.

Subject pronouns and ser

Preterite = past Necesitas una hoja de papel

AVANCEMOS 2 UNIDAD 1 LECCIÓN 2 – UNOS VERBOS PRETÉRITOS IRREGULARES – IR, SER, HACER, VER & DAR.

El Pretérito El Pretérito: parte 1. El Pretérito The preterite tense is a past tense. Just because an actions occurs in the past does not mean that the.

Verbos Reflexivos Un repaso.

1 The Preterit 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. The Preterit: is a past tense (-ed) ex: I jumped. talks about what happened is.

In Lección 2, you learned how to express preferences with gustar

You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular. Copyright.

GRAMÁTICA El Futuro. Yesterday we talked about two ways to talk about the future: Immediate Future ir a + infinitive True Future infinitive + ending Before.

In Lecciones 6–9, you learned the preterite tense

Basic Irregularities of PAST TENSE

Preterite –ar Verbs Mrs. Márquez Spanish II.

LOS APUNTES: IRREGULAR PRETERITE VERBS 2 ND YEARS1.2(ORANGE BOOKS)

A Review of the Preterite Tense and Groups

The imperfect tense: other uses

Conjugaciones regulares en preterito:

Irregular verbs in the preterite

PAST TENSE  El Pretérito

Estar, Andar, and Tener Preterite Tense. Estar: to be yo estuve tú estuviste él / ella / Ud. estuvo nosotros / nosotras estuvimos ellos / ellas / Uds.

You will now learn how to form and use the past subjunctive (el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo), also called the imperfect subjunctive. Like the present.

Both Spanish and English use the present progressive, which consists of the present tense of the verb to be and the present participle (the -ing form in.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved As you learned in Lección 6, -ar and -er stem- changing verbs have no stem change in.

In Lección 2, you learned how to express preferences with gustar

Remember present tense –AR verbs… Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved

ANTE TODO In Lección 6, you learned how to form the preterite tense of regular –ar, –er, and –ir verbs. The chart on the following slide contains the preterite.

9.1 Irregular preterites ANTE TODO You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite.

Preterite! Preterite is used to talk about completed past actions.

Preterite means past tense The preterite tense in Spanish is used to tell what happened at a particular moment in the past. Preterit verbs deal with completed.

El pretérito The preterite tense is used to talk about actions that occurred in the past. These events occurred and ended at specific times These events.

El Pretérito de los verbos irregulares

The Preterite/El Pretérito

El Pretérito Past Actions.

3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in.

I-U-J Verbs in the Preterite

Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, Traer

Maddie Keist Tercera Hora. Los Usos del Preterito y Imperfecto El Preterito To tell of something that happened once To tell of something that happened.

Español II Srta. Forgue El 11 de abril de La clase de hoy El 11 de abril Ahora mismo: Mirar el tutorial de 7.1 Repaso: Corregir INTÉNTALO en la.

Srta. Forgue El 12 de enero de Ahora mismo Completa los ejercicios con la forma correcta del mandato según el sujeto en paréntesis. Caminar (Uds.)

I-U-J Verbs in the Preterite

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE

EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULAR  Irregular preterite verbs have no accents Ir and Ser are the same in the preterite: Mi madre fue al supermercado. You tell which.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

The Preterite of Regular ER/IR Class Verbs. 1. The rules for the preterite of regular AR class verbs apply to the ER/IR Class verbs.

OK…once again: How do we form the subjunctive? 1.Start with the present tense “yo” form. 2.Drop the “-o.” 3.Add the opposite ending (“-e” for “-ar” verbs.

El Preterito  talks about something that happened in the past.  It is used when the action described has already been completed.  Regular preterite.

Present Tense of Regular –AR Verbs. An infinitive tells the meaning of a verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives,

1 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares.

9.1-1  You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular.

The PAST Tense in Spanish There are 2 slide shows here

You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular. Copyright.

You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular. ©2014.

You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular. Copyright.

irregular stems and endings

Semester Exam Preterite Review Regular Verbs AR Verbs ER/IR Verbs

You already know that the verbs ir and ser are irregular in the preterite. You will now learn other verbs whose preterite forms are also irregular. © by.

Irregular preterites.

Irregulares El Pretérito.

Transcripción de la presentación:

The preterite SAYING WHAT SOMEONE DID X 3

1. REGULAR Preterite conjugations AR preterite is “é , aste, ó, amos, (asteis), aron” ER/IR are “ í, iste, ió, imos,(isteis), ieron” 2. SPELLING CHANGE IN “YO” FORM CAR c qu before e GAR ggu before e ZAR z c before e X 1

©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Preterite conjugations AR preterite is “é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron” ER/IR are “ í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron” Reflexives – lavarse – does the action/receives the action, any tense CAR c qu before e GAR ggu before e ZAR z c before e

3. “ i to y” between two vowels Three other verbs—creer, leer, and oír—have spelling changes in the preterite. The i of the verb endings of creer, leer, and oír carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros/as, and vosotros/as forms, and changes to y in the Ud./él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms. Leio  leyo’ Er/ir forms are “I’, iste, io’, imos ieron’ ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

(exception) 3. “ i to y” but never with “guy” Ella siguió el carro… She followed the car Here, if we changed it siguyó it would be incorrect, since “gui” forms one sound together seguir (i) – to follow

Los preteritos irregulares formacion

quise – querer pude – poder supe – saber dije- decir traje -- traer …y anduve - andar X 2 Fui - ser fui – ir di – dar vine- venir tuve – tener hice – hacer puse – poner estuve- estar

REGULAR PRETERITE ENDINGS AR preterite is “é , aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron” ER/IR are “ í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron” IRREGULAR PRETERITE ENDINGS e iste o imos isteis ieron ella hizo “-cir” decir  j+eron (dijeron)

e iste o imos isteis ieron ella hizo “-cir” decir  j+eron (dijeron) Yo form e iste o imos isteis ieron ella hizo “-cir” decir  j+eron (dijeron) Fui - ser fui – ir di – dar vine- venir tuve – tener hice – hacer puse – poner estuve- estar X 2 X 3 quise – querer pude – poder supe – saber dije- decir traje -- traer …y anduve - andar

In more detail…

Fui - ser fui – ir ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Since the preterite forms of ser and ir are identical, context clarifies which of the two verbs is being used. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

To give di – dar ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

The endings for dar are the same as the regular preterite endings for -er and -ir verbs, except that there are no accent marks. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

If it has a J, there’s no “i” in “ieron” Notice that the preterites with j-stems omit the letter i in the ustedes/ellos/ellas form. If it has a J, there’s no “i” in “ieron” ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 17

¡Atención! Most verbs that end in -cir are j-stem verbs in the preterite. For example, producir  produje, produjiste, etc. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

He/she form of hacer is HIZO… These verbs observe similar stem changes to tener, venir, and decir. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Hubo un accidente. Habia 2 personas en el accidente. Hubo + EVENT HUBO UN ACCIDENTE = THERE WAS AN ACCIDENT The preterite of hay (inf. haber) is hubo (there was; there were). event Hubo un accidente. Habia 2 personas en el accidente. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Escribe la forma correcta del pretérito de cada verbo que está entre paréntesis. (querer) tú ________ (decir) usted ________ (hacer) nosotras ________ (traer) yo ________ (conducir) ellas ________ (estar) ella ________ (tener) tú ________ (dar) ella y yo ________ (traducir) yo ________ (haber) ayer ________ (saber) usted ________ (poner) ellos ________ quisiste ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Escribe la forma correcta del pretérito de cada verbo que está entre paréntesis. (venir) yo ________ (poder) tú ________ (querer) ustedes ________ (estar) nosotros ________ (decir) tú ________ (saber) ellos ________ (hacer) él ________ (poner) yo ________ (traer) nosotras ________ (tener) yo ________ (dar) tú ________ (poder) ustedes ________ ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

The first letter of –ir change gets stuck to the bottom of the shoe. Dormir(ue) duermo dormimos duermes Duerme duermen Dormi’ dormimos dormiste Durmio’ durmieron

Stem-changing -ir verbs, in the preterite only, have a stem change in the third-person singular and plural forms. The stem change consists of either e to i or o to u. ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. 27

fin