Making Comparisons. To compare unequal or unalike persons, places and things, Spanish uses más (more) or menos (less) -¿Enrique, eres más alto que tu.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Making Comparisons

To compare unequal or unalike persons, places and things, Spanish uses más (more) or menos (less) -¿Enrique, eres más alto que tu mamá? Enrique, are you taller than your mom? -No, soy más bajo que ella. Ella mide 210 cms. No, I´m shorter than her. She is 6´3.

Comparisons can be made with adjectives (bigger than, smarter than), nouns (more money than, more books than) or adverbs (does x faster than). The pattern is as follows: más/menosadj/noun/adv que Esta clase es más difícil que la física avanzada. This class is more difficult than advanced physics Tienes más dinero que yo You have more money than I do. Mi abuela corre más rápido que ustedes. My grandma runs faster than you guys.

Diego Rivera es más alto que Frida Kahlo. Pero Frida es mucho más guapa que Diego.

When making comparisons using numbers use de instead of que. Este libro cuesta más de 50 dólares. This book costs more than 50 dollars. Tienen menos de dos minutos para terminar el examen. You have less than two minutes to finish the exam.

To compare similar persons, places or things using adjectives and adverbs (as good as, as well as) use: tan…adj/adv …como Luis es tan inteligente como Sergio. Luis is as intelligent as Sergio. El presidente habla tan mal el español como yo. The president speaks Spanish as badly as I do.

When making an equal comparison with nouns (as many books as, as much money as) use: Tanto (tanta, tantos, tantas)…noun…como… Tanto agrees with the gender and number of the noun of comparison. ¿Tú das muchas fiestas? Si, pero no doy tantas fiestas como mis amigos. Do you throw a lot of parties. Yes, but I don´t throw as many parties as my friends.

Esta clase es tan repetitiva como las lentejas. This class is as repetitive as lentils. Tu carro tiene más kilómetros que los zapatos del correcaminos. Your car has more kilometres than Road-Runner´s shoes Ese chico es más peligroso que un mono con una pistola. That guy is more dangerous than a monkey with a gun. Estás tan perdido como un pedo en un jacuzzi. You´re as lost as a fart in a jacuzzi.

¿Eres más alto que tu papá? ¿Tienes más dinero que tus amigos? ¿Eres más independiente que tu hermano (a) menor? ¿Tu novio/novia es más romántico/a que tú? ¿El Salvador es tan grande como Canadá? ¿Hay tantos estudiantes en esta clase como en tu clase anterior?