Time Expressions with "hacer". Hace + time + que The verb "hacer" can be used in a number of ways to indicate the length of time an action has been taking.

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Hace with expressions of time

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Time Expression with Hacer

Time Expression with Hacer

When you want to tell how long something has been going on, you use:

Time Expression with Hacer

Hace = For/Since.

“HACE + TIME + QUE” EXPRESSIONS

¿Cuánto tiempo hace que canta esa nota?

Hace + time expressions

Time Expression with Hacer

Hacer Time Expressions

Transcripción de la presentación:

Time Expressions with "hacer"

Hace + time + que The verb "hacer" can be used in a number of ways to indicate the length of time an action has been taking place. The first way uses the formula: The verb "hacer" can be used in a number of ways to indicate the length of time an action has been taking place. The first way uses the formula: Hace + time + que + present tense form of the verb Hace + time + que + present tense form of the verb Hace un año que estudio español. I have been studying Spanish for one year. Hace un año que estudio español. I have been studying Spanish for one year. Hace dos años que ellas estudian inglés. They have been studying English for two years. Hace dos años que ellas estudian inglés. They have been studying English for two years.

Hace + time + que no …. To make this type of expression negative, just add the word "no" before the verb, as in the following formula: To make this type of expression negative, just add the word "no" before the verb, as in the following formula: Hace + time + que + no + present tense form of the verb Hace + time + que + no + present tense form of the verb Hace un año que no estudio español. I haven't studied Spanish for a year. Hace un año que no estudio español. I haven't studied Spanish for a year. Hace dos años que ellas no estudian inglés. They haven't studied English for two years. Hace dos años que ellas no estudian inglés. They haven't studied English for two years.

….. desde hace ….. Another way to use the verb "hacer" to express how long something has been taking place is to use the following formula: Present tense form of the verb + desde hace + time Estudio español desde hace un año. I have been studying Spanish for one year. Ellas estudian inglés desde hace dos años. They have been studying English for two years.

… no ….. desde hace … … no ….. desde hace … To make this type of expression negative, again simply add the word "no" before the verb, as in the following formula: To make this type of expression negative, again simply add the word "no" before the verb, as in the following formula: No + present tense form of the verb + desde hace + time No + present tense form of the verb + desde hace + time No estudio español desde hace un año. I haven't studied Spanish for a year. No estudio español desde hace un año. I haven't studied Spanish for a year. Ellas no estudian inglés desde hace dos años. They haven't studied English for two years. Ellas no estudian inglés desde hace dos años. They haven't studied English for two years.

In summary … So, when it comes to using the verb "hacer" to express the length of time an action has been taking place, there are two ways to say the same thing: So, when it comes to using the verb "hacer" to express the length of time an action has been taking place, there are two ways to say the same thing: Estudio español desde hace un año. Estudio español desde hace un año. Hace un año que estudio español. I have been studying Spanish for one year. Hace un año que estudio español. I have been studying Spanish for one year.

hace / desde hace 1. I have been studying in this place for one month un mes que estudio en este lugar. 2. I have been studying in this place for one month. Estudio en este lugar un mes. 3. We haven't visited Spain for three years tres años que no visitamos España. 4. We haven't visited Spain for three years. No visitamos España tres años.

hace / desde hace 1. I haven't eaten a tortilla in a long time mucho tiempo que no como una tortilla. 2. I haven't eaten a tortilla in a long time. No como una tortilla mucho tiempo. 3. We've been waiting for good news for several days varios días que esperamos buenas noticias. 4. We've been waiting for good news for several days. Esperamos buenas noticias varios días.

Desde hace / desde Desde hace is used to express having been doing something for a certain period of time: Desde hace is used to express having been doing something for a certain period of time: Estudio español desde hace un año. Estudio español desde hace un año. I have been studying Spanish for a year Desde is used for “since”: Desde is used for “since”: Estudio español desde 2007 Estudio español desde 2007 I have been studying Spanish since 2007

Elige desde o (desde) hace 1. V ivo aquí M i hijo estudia en ese instituto dos meses. 3. H a adelgazado mucho que estuvo enferma. 4. N o he visto a mi hermano su cumpleaños. 5. V amos de vacaciones a la misma playa varios años.

… and a few more 1. Como en el mismo restaurante el año pasado. 2. Está casado muchos años. 3. Tengo este trabajo el seis de enero. 4. Trabajan en la misma empresa más de quince años. 5. No voy a su casa que nos enfadamos.

Fill in the missing word 1. I have been eating in this restaurant for a year un año que como en este restaurante. 2. You have been studying Spanish for one year. Hace un año estudias español. 3. She hasn't worked for six months. Hace seis meses que ella trabaja. 4. We haven't eaten for two days. Hace dos días que no He's been reading the book for two hours. Él lee el libro hace dos horas.

Fill in the missing word 1. I haven't gone to the movies for two months. No voy al cine desde dos meses. 2. Guadalupe has been working at the hotel for five years. Hace cinco años Guadalupe trabaja en el hotel. 3. Juan has been teaching at the University for four years. Juan enseña en la universidad hace cuatro años. 4. I've been in this class for two weeks dos semanas que estoy en esta clase. 5. She's been waiting for you for an hour. Ella te espera desde una hora.

Writing exercise Write 10 sentences. In five use the formula "hace ____ que" and five use the formula "_____ desde hace." Make four of the sentences negative. Write 10 sentences. In five use the formula "hace ____ que" and five use the formula "_____ desde hace." Make four of the sentences negative.