Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns Capítulo 3 Pronombres de complemento directo y pronombres de complemento indirecto.

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Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns Capítulo 3 Pronombres de complemento directo y pronombres de complemento indirecto.

The object that directly receives the action of the verb is called the direct object. The direct object answers the question what? or whom? The DO can be an object or a person. I see Mary. Whom do you see? Mary. Bill hit the ball. What did Bill hit? The ball. Sherry reads the book. What does Sherry read? The book. Direct Object Pronouns

You may substitute DO pronouns for the DO in the sentence I see Mary. Bill hit the ball. Sherry reads the book. I see her. Bill hit it. Sherry reads it.

Spanish DO Pronouns me (me) te (you) lo (him, you (s. m.), it) la (her, you (s. f.), it) nos (us) os (you, fam. pl.) los ( them, you (pl. m.) las (them, you (pl. f.)

The DO pronoun goes immediately before a conjugated verb. ¿Ves la colonia? ¿ La ves? Jorge compra las revistas. Jorge las compra. Juan come la sopa. Juan la come.

We know that DO pronouns must appear immediately before a conjugated verb. The situation is different, however, when there is an infinitive or a present participle (gerund). In these cases, the object pronoun may follow and be attached to the infinitive or the present participle, or it may also go immediately before the conjugated verb. Note that when you add a DO pronoun to a present participle, you must write an accent to indicate where the stress originally fell prior to the addition of the pronoun. 1.Infinitives: Claudia debe comprar el libro. Claudia debe comprarlo. Claudia lo debe comprar. 2.Present Participles (gerunds) Claudia está comprando el libro. Claudia está comprándolo. Claudia lo está comprando.

Remember that the negative words go immediately before a verb unless there is an object pronoun, in which case no goes before the object pronoun. Claudia no compra el libro. Claudia no lo compra. Claudia no debe comprar el libro. Claudia no debe comprarlo. Claudia no lo debe comprar. Claudia no está comprando el libro. Claudia no está comprándolo. Claudia no lo está comprando.

Third person singular and plural DO pronouns agree in gender and quantity with the noun that they substitute. Escribo las cartas. Las escribo. Compro el libro. Lo compro. Concepción lee el periódico. Concepción lo lee. Rafael vende los libros. Raphael los vende. Berta bebe la leche. Berta la bebe.

Translating I eat the soup. Yo como la sopa. This one works! I eat it. Yo la como. This one doesnt work. Yo como la. I it eat.

Learn to translate groups of words, rather than individual words. la como I eat it. los como I eat them. la leo I read it. lo leo I read it. las veo I see them. lo veo I see it. la compro I buy it. los compro I buy them.

¡Vamos a Practicar! Paquito pasó la aspiradora ayer. Paquito la pasó ayer. Tú llenaste el tanque del coche. Tú lo llenaste. Yo envié las tarjetas a la tía. Yo las envié a la tía. He sees us. El nos ve. They (m) do not need it (money). Ellos no lo necesitan.

Indirect Object Pronouns Indirect object normally occur with verbs of communication and verbs of giving and transmitting. IO pronouns answer the questions to whom? or for whom? –To whom are you speaking? –I am speaking to Mary. –To Mary is the IO. –For whom are you buying the book? –I am buying the book for Mary. –For Mary is the IO.

Indirect objects may be substituted by indirect object pronouns. I am speaking to Mary. I am speaking to her. I am buying the book for Mary. I am buying the book for her.

In some cases in English there is no to or for phrase to identify the IO pronoun. In these cases, you must rephrase the sentence to uncover the hidden IO. I send Paul the money. = I send the money to Paul. I give him the book. = I give the book to him. I show them the gift.-I show the gift to them.

Indirect Object Pronouns me (to/for me) te (to/for you) le (to/for him, to/for her, to/for you (F. s.) nos (to/for us) os (to/for you (fam.pl) les (to/for them, to/for you (F. pl.) The familiar plural form os, corresponding to vosotros, is used only in Spain. In Hispanic America, les is used as the plural of te. Les is the form that will be used in class and the text.

IO pronouns agree in number to which they refer. There is no gender agreement. Le acabo de dar un abrazo. (al niño, a la niña)

The IO pronoun is normally used even when the IO noun is expressed. These form are called redundant or repetitive object pronouns and have no equivalent in English. Le doy el libro a él. ( I give the book to him.) Les escribo una carta a los periodistas. 3rd person

IO pronouns follow the same rules of placement as the DO. Quiero decirle la verdad a ella. –Le quiero decir la verdad a ella. Estoy mandándoles el paquete a ellos. –Les estoy mandando el paquete a ellos.

Negatives No le doy el libro a él. No quiero decirle la verdad a ella. –No le quiero decir la verdad a ella. No estoy escribiéndoles la carta a ellos. –No les estoy escribiendio la carta a ellos.

DO Practica Voy a practicar deportes. –Los voy a practicar. –Voy a practicarlos. Vamos a hacer una apuesta. –La vamos a hacer. –Vamos a hacerla. No quiero perder mi dinero. –No lo quiero perder. –No quiero perderlo.

Practica – D/O 1)I need you (Ud.) now. - Lo/La necesito ahora. 2)We bought them (f). - Las compramos. 3)They love me. - Me aman/quieren. 4)They see us. - Nos ven.

IO Practica ______ dio el dinero. (al empleado) –Le ______ envió una tarjeta postal. (a mí) –Me ______ reciclan las botellas. (a nosotros) –Nos ______ repartimos los juguetes. (a los niños) –Les

Practica – I/O I wrote you (tú) the letter. – Te escribí la carta. Lynda prepares lunch for her. –Lynda le prepara el almuerzo. They always ask me many questions. – Ellos siempre me hacen muchas preguntas.

Double Object pronouns When both a DO and and IO are used together in a sentence, the IO PRECEDES the DO. Te traigo la lista ahora. –Ill bring you the list now. Te la traigo ahora. –Ill bring it to you now.

The IO le (to you, to her, to him) and les (to you, to them) changes to se when they appear with the DO lo, los, la, las. El periodista les dio el nombre del patrocinador. –The jounalist gave them the name of the sponsor. El periodista se lo dio. –The journalist gave it to them.

As with single object pronouns, double object pronouns may be attached to an infinitive or to a present participle. In this case the order of the pronouns is maintained and an accent is added to the stressed vowel. They may also be placed before the conjugated verb. Sí, está preparándonosla. Sí, nos la está preparando. Quiero comprártelo Te lo quiero comprar.

Practica – D/O e I/O Tomás trae / los paquetes / a nosotros. – Tomás nos los trae. Él compra / los vegetales / a su tía. – Él se los compra. Ronnie lee /el periódico / a nosotros. – Ronnie nos lo lee.

Think backwards… Nos lo trae. –Él/Ella/Ud. trae (el té) a nosotros. Te la prepara. –Él/Ella/ Ud. prepara (la sopa) a ti. Se lo da. –Él/Ella/ Ud. le da (un libro) a ella, a él, a Ud.

íMás practica! Me dijeron los motivos. – Me los dijeron. Le hemos puesto los zapatos. – Se los hemos puesto. Te apagaré la televisión. – Te la apagaré Estará bajándome el equipaje. – Estará bajándomelo.

Me la traen. – Me la van a traer. – Van a traérmela. Se los hacemos. – Se los vamos a hacer. – Vamos a hacérselos. Se las sirve. – Se las va a servir. – Va a servírselas Escriben los usando el futuro: ir + a + infinitivo

Rita prepara / un té tailandés / para mí. –Rita me lo prepara. Mi peluquera prepara / el tinte / para mí –Mi peluquera me lo prepara.

Use the personal a When the DO is a specific person or persons an a precedes the noun. –Remember: a + el = al El periodista entrevistó a la primera dama. El partido político seleccionó al candidato para presidente.

The personal a is required before every specific human DO in a series, and before the indefinite expressions nadie and alguien. La organización ayuda tanto a los padres como a los niños. Después de la reunión no encontramos a nadie en el salón.

Use the personal a when the interrogative quién(es) requests information about the DO. ¿A quiénes están cargando los hombres?

Direct Object Pronouns with Commands With negative commands (mandatos) the pronoun precedes the command. No subas las escaleras. ¡No las subas! With affirmative commands, attach the pronoun to the command. Llama a Juanita. ¡Llámala!

Vamos a Practicar Compra los ingredientes. Cómpralos No gastes dinero inútilmente. No lo gastes inútilmente. Laven las papas. Lávenlas. Fríe la cebolla. Fríela.

No quemes el arroz. No lo quemes. Guarden las botellas. Guárdenlas. Baja la llama. Bájala.

Practica – D/O, Commands Tell the truth. Tell it now! – Di la verdad. ¡Dila ahora! Put the bottles in the trash. Put them (there) now! (Ud.) – Ponga Ud. las botellas en la basura ahora. ¡Póngalas! Buy the magazine. Buy it! (Uds.) –Compren la revista. ¡Cómprenla!