Adjectives agree in gender and number with the persons or things they describe. Masculine adjectives usually end in -o and feminine adjectives.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Adjectives agree in gender and number with the persons or things they describe. Masculine adjectives usually end in -o and feminine adjectives usually end in -a. una estatua moderna un cuadro moderno Concordancia y comparación de adjetivos

Adjectives that end in -e or in a consonant may be either feminine or masculine. un cuadro interesante una estatua gris Concordancia y comparación de adjetivos

Adjectives that end in -ista may be either masculine or feminine. un dibujo realista una pintora surrealista Concordancia y comparación de adjetivos

To form the feminine form of adjectives that end in -or, add -a at the end. un niño trabajador una niña trabajadora Concordancia y comparación de adjetivos

If an adjective describes a combination of masculine and feminine nouns, the masculine plural ending is used. Ese cuadro y esa estatua no son feos. Concordancia y comparación de adjetivos

To express a comparison of similarity, use tan + adjective + como. El cuadro de Picasso es tan bonito como el cuadro de Velázquez. To express a comparison of difference, use más / menos + adjective + que. El cuadro de Picasso me parece más / menos interesante que el de Velázquez. Concordancia y comparación de adjetivos

The adjectives bueno(a), malo(a), viejo(a), and joven have irregular comparative forms. The words más / menos are not used. bueno(a) mejor (que) viejo(a) mayor (que) malo(a) peor (que) joven menor (que) Concordancia y comparación de adjetivos

To make a comparison or differentiation between two nouns, use más/menos + noun + que. Hoy hay menos gente que ayer en el teatro. Comparación de sustantivos y el superlativo

To make a comparison between two similar nouns, use: tanto(a) + noun + como. Since tanto is an adjective, it should agree with the noun in both gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). Hoy hay tanto público como ayer en el teatro. Hoy hay tantas personas como ayer en el teatro. Comparación de sustantivos y el superlativo

The superlative is used to say something is the “most” or the “least.” To express a superlative comparison use: el/la/los/las + noun + más/menos + adjective. El concierto más emocionante fue el de ayer. Para mí, la obra menos divertida es “Algún día”. Comparación de sustantivos y el superlativo

When mejor and peor are used as superlatives, the following construction is used: el/la/los/las + mejor(es)/peor(es) + noun. Pienso que Alejandra Ruiz es la mejor bailarina. ¡Ustedes son los peores cantantes! Comparación de sustantivos y el superlativo

The preposition de is used after the adjective when the superlative comparison occurs within a group or category. El concierto de ayer fue el más emocionante de todos. Comparación de sustantivos y el superlativo