Indirect Object Pronouns Answer the question “To whom?” or “For whom?” after the verb.

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Construcciones “gustar”

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Indirect Object Pronouns Answer the question “To whom?” or “For whom?” after the verb.

I give the apple to him. I = subject give = verb the apple = direct object to him = indirect object Yo le doy la manzana a él.

Indirect Object Pronouns Me = a mí Te = a ti Le = a él, a ella, a Ud. Nos = a nosotros/as Os = a vosotros/as Les = a ellos/as, a Uds.

Indirect Object Pronoun Placement They go directly before the conjugated verb or attached to an infinitive or present participle.

Ejemplos I do not give the apple to him. (Yo) no le doy la manzana a él. I want to give the apple to him. (Yo) le quiero dar la manzana a él. (Yo) quiero darle la manzana a él. I am giving the apple to him. (Yo) le estoy dando la manzana a él. (Yo) estoy dándole la manzana a él.

Dar – to give Yo doy Tú das Él da Ella da Ud. da Nosotros/as damos Vosotros/as dais Ellos dan Ellas dan Uds. dan

Ejemplos I give the apple to her. She gives the apple to me. We give the apple to them. (Yo) le doy la manzana a ella. Ella me da la manzana (a mí). (Nosotros) les damos la manzana a ellos.

Decir – to say, to tell Yo digo Tú dices Él dice Ella dice Ud. dice Nosotros/as decimos Vosotros/as decís Ellos dicen Ellas dicen Uds. dicen

Ejemplos They tell the secret to us. You tell the secret to him. He tells the secret to you. Ellos nos dicen el secreto (a nosotros). (Tú) le dices el secreto a él. Él te dice el secreto (a ti).

Gustar – to be pleasing to gusto gustas gusta gustamos gustáis gustan

Ejemplos I like apples. (Apples are pleasing to me). (A mí,) me gustan las manzanas. Las manzanas me gustan (a mí).

Ejemplos You like apples. (informal singular) (Apples are pleasing to you). (A ti,) te gustan las manzanas. Las manzanas te gustan (a ti).

Ejemplos You like apples. (formal singular) (Apples are pleasing to you). A Ud., le gustan las manzanas. Las manzanas le gustan a Ud.

Ejemplos We like apples. (Apples are pleasing to us). (A nosotros,) nos gustan las manzanas. Las manzanas nos gustan (a nosotros).

Ejemplos I like you. (You are pleasing to me.) A mí, me gustas tú. Tú me gustas a mí. You like me. (I am pleasing to you.) A ti, te gusto yo. Yo te gusto a ti.

Other verbs that use indirect object pronouns gustar encantar apetecer molestar gusta, gustan encanta, encantan apetece, apetecen molesta, molestan

Other verbs that use indirect object pronouns interesar aburrir parecer quedar interesa, interesan aburre, aburren parece, parecen queda, quedan

Ejemplos Me gusta el chocolate. Me gustan las uvas. Te encanta leer. Te encantan tus clases. A ella, le apetece cocinar. Le apetecen los mariscos. Nos molesta perder. Nos molestan los refrescos.

Ejemplos Os interesa ese chico. Os interesan todos los chicos. A ellos, les aburre la clase. Les aburren las novelas. A Ud., le parece fácil el libro. Le parecen difíciles los mapas. Nos queda un examen. Nos quedan tres semanas.