Direct Objects & Direct Object Pronouns. Direct Objects  A direct object receives the action of a verb and serves to answer the question ? or ?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Direct Objects & Direct Object Pronouns

Direct Objects  A direct object receives the action of a verb and serves to answer the question ______? or ______? Example:  Maria reads the book. (direct object noun) What does she read? What Whom

¡Vamos a practicar! I need money. She reads a book. He watches TV. They take a trip. We play sports. (Yo) necesito dinero. Ella lee un libro. Él ve (la) televisión. Ellos hacen un viaje. (Nosotros) jugamos deportes.

¿Cuál es la diferencia? 1. Yo busco un lápiz. 2.Yo busco a mi amigo. 3.Tú ves la television. 4.Tú ves a la chica. 5.Nosotros no comprendemos la lección. 6.Nosotros no comprendemos a nuestros padres.

Personal “a” If a _____________ (or _______) is the DO, use the personal “a” UNLESS the sentence contains ___________ or ______________. Ex) Soy estudiante. Tengo un amigo. person pet ser tener

¡Vamos a practicar! Ella busca _____ sus amigos. Uds. comprenden _____ la profesora. Yo estudio _____ mi tarea. Ellos escuchan _____ la radio. Nosotros buscamos ____ mi gata Lucy. Tú sales _______ con amigas. a a a X X X

Direct Object Pronouns  A direct object pronoun replaces the direct object in a sentence. Example:  Juan calls her. (direct object pronoun) Whom does Juan call?

Direct object pronouns allow us to avoid repetition of nouns!

Más Ejemplos: Yo tengo el lápiz. Yo lo tengo. Nosotros tenemos la pizza. Nosotros la tenemos.

Más Ejemplos: Ellas tienen los marcadores. Ellas los tienen. Tú no tienes las camisetas. Tú no las tienes.

¿Qué pasó? What happened?

I have the pencil. Yo tengo el lápiz. SubjectVerb Direct Object

I have it. Yo lo tengo. SubjectVerb Direct Object Pronoun

Articles  DOPs un, el  una, la  unos, los  unas, las  lo la los las

¿Cuáles son las reglas? What are the rules?

Las Reglas (The rules for DOPs) In Spanish:  1. A direct object pronoun (DOP) MUST agree in ____________ and _____________ with the ________________ it replaces.  2. Direct object pronouns (DOPs) are placed right ______________ of the verb in Spanish. gender number direct object in front in front

¡Vamos a practicar! el bolígrafo  la camisa  el teléfono  las mochilas  los pantalones  la película  los refrescos  la playa  lo la lo las los la los la

DOPs lo los it, him las la them it, her them

Más DOPs me us you me te nos He calls me every day.  Él me llama todos los días. todos los días.

¡Vamos a practicar! Yo necesito el dinero. Ella lee el libro. Él ve la televisión. Ellos hacen el viaje. Nosotros jugamos los deportes. (Yo) lo necesito. Ella lo lee. Él la ve. Ellos lo hacen. (Nosotros) los jugamos.

¡Vamos a practicar más! Yo necesito un cuaderno. Ella come hamburguesas. Tú estudias el español. Ellos no beben el café. (Yo) lo necesito. Ella las come. (Tú) lo estudias. Ellos no lo beben.

¡Vamos a practicar más! Nosotros no vemos la televisión. Yo hago la maleta. Ella monta en caballo. (Nosotros) no la vemos. (Yo) la hago. Ella lo monta. Ella lo monta.

1.¿Escribes la canción? 2.¿Lees el libro? 3.¿Buscas el teléfono? 4.¿Sabes la lección? 5.¿Terminas la tarea? 6.¿Tienes el carro rojo? Sí, la escribo. Sí, lo leo. No, no lo busco. No, no la sé. Sí, la termino. Sí, lo tengo.