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Publicada porLorena de la Fuente Chávez Modificado hace 8 años
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Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1
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VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in –ar – er or -ir an INFINITIVE
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VERBS n The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. n In English it means n “to + (verb)”
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These are some INFINITIVES you already know: n Enseñar n Estudiar n Hablar n Bailar n Cantar n Dibujar n Escuchar n Esquiar n Montar n Nadar n Pasar tiempo n Patinar n And several more!
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Conjugation n Changing the verb to agree with the subject!
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IN SPANISH: n The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.
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IN SPANISH: n To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the –ar, -er, -ir ending and add the appropriate ending.
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TO STUDY (English) Istudy Youstudy He Shestudies it Westudy Theystudy
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STEM / ENDING n For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.
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STEM / ENDING n For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem. n “ar” is the ending.
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Spanish changings endings to agree with the subject too! In Spanish, there are 6 endings. These endings correspond to the subject.
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ESTUDIAR (Spanish) Yoestudio Túestudias Ud. Élestudia Ella Nosotros estudiamos Nosotras Vosotros estudáis Vosotras Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas
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In Spanish We use the stem of the infinitive and add on the appropriate ending in order to form a conjugated verb. Hablar = habl = hablo
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THE VOSOTROS n Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain only.
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Let’s conjugate n 1 st drop the –ar ending from the infinitive. n 2 nd add the appropriate ending to the stem.
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Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!
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TOCAR Yotoco Tútocas Ud. Éltoca Ella Nosotros tocamos nosotras Vosotros tocáis vosotras Uds. Ellos tocan Ellas
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Enseñar Yoenseño Túenseñas Ud. Élenseña Ella Nosotros enseñamos Vosotros enseñáis Uds. Ellos enseñan Ellas
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NEGATING A SENTENCE n When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form
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NEGATING A SENTENCE n Yo no dibujo en la clase de educación física.
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ASKING A QUESTION n When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.
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ASKING A QUESTION n ¿Enseña Juan en la clase de ciencias sociales? n Estudia mucho Paulina? Verb Subject
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