Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE.

Presentación del tema: "Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Present Tense of -ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1

3 VERBS n A verb usually names the action in a sentence. n We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

4 VERBS n The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. n In English it means n “to + (verb)”

5 These are some INFINITIVES you already know: n Enseñar n Estudiar n Hablar n Bailar n Cantar n Dibujar n Escuchar n Esquiar n Jugar n Montar n Nadar n Pasar tiempo n Patinar n And several more!

6 IN SPANISH: n The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

7 IN SPANISH: n To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

8 IN SPANISH: n This action is called CONJUGATION

9 TO STUDY (English) Istudy Youstudy He Shestudies it Westudy Theystudy

10 ESTUDIAR (Spanish) Yoestudio Túestudias Ud. Élestudia Ella Nosotros estudiamos Nosotras Vosotros estudiáis Vosotras Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas

11 STEM / ENDING n For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

12 STEM / ENDING n For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem. n “ar” is the ending.

13 STEM / ENDING n So, the endings for -ar verbs are: n o, as, a, amos, áis, an

14 VOSOTROS n Verb forms ending in áis, such as estudiáis, are used mainly in the country of Spain.

15 Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!

16 TOCAR Yotoco Tútocas Ud. Éltoca Ella Nosotros tocamos nosotras Vosotros tocáis vosotras Uds. Ellos tocan Ellas

17 Enseñar Yoenseño Túenseñas Ud. Élenseña Ella Nosotros enseñamos Vosotros enseñáis Uds. Ellos enseñan Ellas

18 NEGATING A SENTENCE n When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form

19 NEGATING A SENTENCE n Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física. (I do NOT cook in Phys. Ed. Class.)

20 ASKING A QUESTION n When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

21 ASKING A QUESTION n ¿Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias? n ¿Estudia mucho Paulina? n Verb Subject

22 Elfin