Present Tense.  El Verbo – The action word in a sentence  El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb)  To walk = caminar  To run = correr  To hear.

Presentación del tema: "Present Tense.  El Verbo – The action word in a sentence  El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb)  To walk = caminar  To run = correr  To hear."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Present Tense

2  El Verbo – The action word in a sentence  El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb)  To walk = caminar  To run = correr  To hear = oir  An infinitive in Spanish is a verb with “-AR”, “-ER”, or “-IR” attached to the end.  ***An infinitive is a verb with NO SUBJECT. No one is participating in the action.

3  Conjuger = to change a verb’s ending to match its subject pronoun; to show who is doing the action.  You have to conjugate the infinitive verb in order to make sense when you speak.  If you say, “Yo hablar inglés”, you are literally saying, “I to speak English”.  Ex: Yo tengo vs. Yo tener  Ex: Yo soy vs. Yo ser  Other examples?

4

5 1. Choose what kind of verb it is 1. AR, or ER, or IR

6 1. Choose what kind of verb it is 1. AR, or ER, or IR 2. Find the STEM 1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending 1. Ex: Hablar  Habl- 2. Ex: Comer  Com- 3. Ex: Escribir  Escrib- 2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending.

7 1. Choose what kind of verb it is 1. AR, or ER, or IR 2. Find the STEM 1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending 1. Ex: Hablar  Habl- 2. Ex: Comer  Com- 3. Ex: Escribir  Escrib- 2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending. 3. Choose a Subject Pronoun, the person doing the action 1. I = Yo 2. You = Tú 3. He/She = El/Ella 4. We = Nosotros/as 5. They = Ellos/Ellas 6. You (formal) = Usted(es) 7. You (plural) = Vosotros/as

8 1. Choose what kind of verb it is 1. AR, or ER, or IR 2. Find the STEM 1. Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending 1. Ex: Hablar  Habl- 2. Ex: Comer  Com- 3. Ex: Escribir  Escrib- 2. Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending. 3. Choose a Subject Pronoun, the person doing the action 1. I = Yo 2. You = Tú 3. He/She = El/Ella 4. We = Nosotros/as 5. They = Ellos/Ellas 6. You (formal) = Usted(es) 7. You (plural) = Vosotros/as 4. Choose the appropriate ending according to the verb type (AR, ER, IR) and attach it to the STEM.

9 Endings for –AR Verbs Yo (I) -o Nosotros/as (We) -amos Tú (You, informal) -as Vosotros/as (You, plural) -áis Él (He) Ella (She) -a Usted (You, formal) Ellos (They) Ellas (They) -an Ustedes (You, plural)

10 Follow the Steps….

11  Is it an AR, ER, or AR Verb?

12 Hablar – AR Verb

13  Find the Stem

14 Hablar Stem = Habl-

15  Choose the subject of your sentence;  Who is doing the action?

16  Choose the subject pronoun for your sentence;  Who is doing the action? Yo Nosotros TuVosotros El Ellos EllaEllas UstedUstedes

17  Choose the appropriate ending for the subject pronoun you chose

18 Yo (I) -o Nosotros/as (We) -amos Tú (You, informal) -as Vosotros/as (You, plural) -áis Él (He) Ella (She) -a Usted (You, formal) Ellos (They) Ellas (They) -an Ustedes (You, plural)

19 Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Habl- Tú Habl- Vosotros/as Habl- Él Ella Habl- Usted Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes

20 Hablar = to talk Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Habl- Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habl- Él Ella Habl- Usted Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes

21 Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Habl- Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habl- Él Ella Habla Usted He/She/You talk Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes Hablar = to talk

22 Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Hablamos We talk Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habl- Él Ella Habla Usted He/She/You talk Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes

23 Hablar = to talk Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Hablamos We talk Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habláis you (all) talk Él Ella Habla Usted He/She/You talk Ellos Ellas Habl- Ustedes

24 Hablar = to talk Yo Hablo I talk Nosotros/as Hablamos We talk Tú Hablas you talk Vosotros/as Habláis you (all) talk Él Ella Habla Usted He/She/You talk Ellos Ellas Hablan Ustedes They/you(all) talk