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Español 1: Capítulo 6
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We learned a few commands with these: ¡Bésame! (“Kiss me!”) ¡Abrázame! (“Hug me!”)
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To tell someone you address as tú to do something, we use an Informal Affirmative Command. Let’s break down this long name for a grammar topic… “Informal” – you would address them with the informal tú “Affirmative” – you want this person to do the action “Command” – the form that the verb takes in Spanish when you tell someone to do something
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1. Conjugate for “tú” in the present tense 2. Drop the “-s” The exclamation points are for emphasis. You don’t always need them Hablar – to talk Hablas – you talk ¡Habla! – talk!
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Important: This means that if your verb is a stem-changer, it will keep its stem change in the command form. Pedir (e -> i) Pides ¡Pide! Almorzar (o -> ue) Almuerzas ¡Almuerza!
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Of course there are a few Informal Affirmative Commands that do not follow the normal steps to form commands. They are: Poner – Pon! Venir – Ven! Tener – Ten! Ir – Ve! Ser – Sé! Salir – Sal! Hacer – Haz!Decir – Di! (Say!)
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An easy way to remember the Irregular Informal Affirmative Commands is: Psst… Hi Dave. Dave Not Dave
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P – Poner (Pon!) S – Salir (Sal!) S – Ser (Sé!) T – Tener (Ten!) H – Hacer (Haz!) I – Ir (Ve!) D – Decir (Di!) V – Venir (Ven!)
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These verbs will help you with your project – especially if you make them into commands Abrir – to open Añadir – to add Calentar (e-ie) – to heat up Cortar – to cut Mezclar – to mix Sacar – to take out Abre! Añade! Calienta! Corta! Mezcla! Saca!
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1. Hacer la tarea 2. Ir a clase todos los días 3. Salir temprano para el colegio 4. Escuchar bien en la clase 5. Trabajar en la clase 6. Venir conmigo a la biblioteca 7. Ser trabajadora 8. Tener los útiles contigo
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