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Publicada porCrescencia Villalta Modificado hace 10 años
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Subjunctive with emotion 8The subjunctive is used in a clause that modifies a verb or expression conveying emotion 8This information can be factual 8Feelings can be positive or negative and vary from person to person
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Ejemplos: 8Me alegro de que Teresa esté con nosotros. 8Im happy that Teresa is with us. 8Estoy triste que Miguel no comprenda. 8Im sad that Miguel does not understand.
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Expressions of emotion 8Alegrarse deto be happy about 8Estar contento(a)to be glad 8Estar tristeto be sad 8Sorprenderto surprise 8Gustarto like 8Es una lástimaits a pity 8Temerto fear 8Tener miedo deto be afraid 8Sentirto be sorry
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Subjunctive with Doubt 8You have used the subjunctive to say that one person tries to persuade another to do something. 8It is also used after verbs and expressions that include doubt or uncertainty.
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Ejemplos 8Dudamos que puedan resolver todos los problemas. 8We doubt that they can solve all the problems.
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Más ejemplos… 8No es cierto que protejan las selvas tropicales. 8It is not certain that they will protect rain forests.
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Expressions of doubt 8Dudarto doubt 8No creer queto not believe 8No estar seguro, -a de queto be unsure 8Es dudosoits doubtful 8no es ciertoits not certain
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Subjunctive v. Indicative 8When the verb or expression indicates certainty, use the indicative, not the subjunctive.
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Expressions of certainty 8No dudarto not doubt 8No es dudosoits not doubtful 8No hay dudatheres no doubt 8Estar seguro(a)to be sure 8Creerto believe 8Es ciertoits certain
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Ejemplos… 8Estoy seguro de que destruyen los bosques. 8Im sure that they are destroying the forests.
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Más ejemplos… 8Creemos que es importante proteger la naturaleza. 8We believe that it is important to protect nature.
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Subjunctive with doubt 8The subjunctive form of hay is haya, form of haber. 8Es posible que haya suficiente electricidad. 8It is possible that there is enough electricity.
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Subjunctive after certain conjunctions: 8The subjunctive is used after the following conjunctions because the information that follows is not necessarily real: 8Para queso that 8De modo queso that, in such a way that 8De manera queso that, in such a way that
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Más… 8Con tal de queprovided that 8Sin queunless, without 8A menos queunless
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Ejemplos… 8Marta no irá a menos que tú la acompañes. 8Marta will not go unless you accompany her. 8Ellos harán el viaje con tal de que vayamos en tren. 8They will take the trip provided that we go by train. 8El profesor te lo explica de manera que comprendas. 8The teacher explains it to you in such a way that you understand.
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Ensayo para el examen 8Algún día es posible que tú vayas a una universidad lejos de tu hogar. ¿Cómo crees que te sentirás? En un párrafo, describe tus emociones usando el subjuntivo. También puedes explicar las dudas que tendrás.
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