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Publicada porDavid Hidalgo Caballero Modificado hace 8 años
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Gramática A few notes about grammar Make sure you are studying at least 20 minutes a night!
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Adjectives Adjectives modify nouns Adjectives are description words for: people, places, things, or ideas Adjectives are typically placed after the noun The exception to this rule is quantity- they are placed before noun Which adjectives do you know, besides numbers, that are quantitative?
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Adjectives Adjectives must agree in quantity (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine) (We’ve already gone over this- you should have the notes for it already. This is just review) Sentence in EnglishSpanish TranslationRules in context I have a red carYo tengo un carro rojoSingular/Masculine/ Qualitative adjective after noun You have many good looking friends (all females) Tú tienes muchas amigas guapas Plural/Feminine/Quanti tative adjective before noun/Qualititative adjective after noun We read good booksNosotros leemos libros buenos Plural/Masculine/Qualit ative adjective after noun They eat many good hamburgers Ellos comen muchas hamburguesas buenas Plural/Feminine/Quanti tative adjective before noun/Qualitative adjective after noun Key: Qualitative adjective Quantitative adjective Noun
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Contractions We only have 2 contractions in Spanish: a + el = al de + el = del “a”- at/to “de”- of/from “el”- the Every time you have the word “a” or “de” in a Sentence and the word “el” (article for singular/masculine noun) comes immediately after, you have to make the contraction. Yo llego a el colegio a las siete Yo llego al colegio a las siete. “el colegio is the noun in the sentence.
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Contractions Another example: Yo salgo de el colegio a las dos y cuarto de la tarde Yo salgo del colegio a las dos y cuarto de la tarde Unlike contractions in English, the 2 contractions in Spanish are not voluntary. You must use them!
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Cohesive Devices You must use cohesive devices to make your sentences flow. We use them in English, They are equally important in Spanish You already have a few: “y”, “o”, “también”, “tampoco”, “pero” If you look at your rubric, you will notice you are graded on your use of cohesive devices
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Cohesive Devices SpanishEnglish PrimeroFirst FinalmenteFinally EntoncesThen PróximoNext LuegoLater Antes/ Antes deBeforehand/ Before Después/ Después deAfterward/ After
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Cohesive Devices in Context Mi madre tiene los ojos castaños. Yo tengo los ojos castaños también. (My mother has hazel eyes. I have hazel eyes also.) Yo estudio después del colegio.(I study after school.) – Also, notice the use the the de + el contraction “del” Primero, yo hago la tarea. Entonces, me baño. (First, I do homework. Then, I bathe.) No me gusta la película. No me gusta tampoco. (I do not like the movie. I do not like it either)
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