Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta. Table of Contents 1.Nacionalidads 2.Stem-Changers 3. Para 4. Indirect Object Pronouns 5. Pronoun Placement 6. Gustar.

Presentación del tema: "Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta. Table of Contents 1.Nacionalidads 2.Stem-Changers 3. Para 4. Indirect Object Pronouns 5. Pronoun Placement 6. Gustar."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Grammar Book Margarita Barr Sexta

2 Table of Contents 1.Nacionalidads 2.Stem-Changers 3. Para 4. Indirect Object Pronouns 5. Pronoun Placement 6. Gustar 7. Affirmative and Negative Words 8. Superlatives 9. Reflexives 10. Affirmative Commands 11. Negative to Commands/Irregular/ Pronoun Placement 12. Sequences of Events

3 Nacionalidads MexicanoDominicano - GuatemaltecoPuertorriqueno Hondurenovenezolano SalvadorenoColombiano NicaraguenseEcuatoriano CostarricensePeruano PanamenoParaguayo CubanoBoliviano ChilenoArgentino UruguayoEspanol GuineanoEstadounidense

4 Stem Changers Dormir(O-UE) Volver(O-UE) Servir(E-I) Pedir(E-I) Querer(E-IE) Pensar(E-IE) IN A STEM_CHANGING VERB, NOSOTROS DOES NOT CHANGE Duerme Vuelve Sirve Pide Quiere Piensa

5 PARA Means: for It refers to for as in for a person,animal. Or object. EX: I’m going to buy a present for my mom. Voy a comprar un regalo para mi madre.

6 IOP Indirect Objects are nouns that tell to whom/what or for whom/what. Indirect object pronouns replace or accompany indirect objects. They are the following: Yo: me Tu: te El,Ella,Usted: le Nosotros: nos Vosotros: os Ellos,Ellas,Usted: les

7 Pronoun Placement Before the verb: Ejemplo: Margarita le compra un sueter a su hermosa. After the infinitive: Ejemplo: Margarita quiere comprarle un sueter a su hermosa.

8 GUSTAR Gustar means to like. When expressing activities: me gusta…nos gusta…te gusta… os gusta…le gusta …les gusta… When expressing objects/things: In singular form: Pronoun + gusta + the object Ex. Me gusta la balo. In plural form: Pronoun+ gustan + the objects Ex. Le gustan los zapatos.

9 Affirmative + Negative Words When you want to talk about an indefinite or negative situation you use an affirmative or a negative word. Affirmative Words:Negative Words: Algo- Nada Alguien-Nadie Algun/ alguno- Ningun/ Ninguno Siempre- Nunca Tambien- Tampoco

10 Superlativos Isimos, isimo, isima, isimas Are added to adjectives and adverbs They are the equivalent to extremely or very. malo --malisimo muchas –muchisimas dificil –dificilisimo Adjectives or adverbs ending in c,g, or z change to qu, gu, and c: Rico—riquisimo Larga—larguisima Feliz– felicisimo Adjectives that end in n or r form by adding cisimo/a: Joven—jovencisimo Trabajador--trabajadorcisimo

11 Reflexives Describe what people are doing to themselves. Ex #1 : Anita se maquilla Ex #2: Quiero maquillarme. Ex #3: Me quiero maquillar.

12 Affirmative + Irregular Commands When using affirmatives drop the s Irregular Affirmative Tu Commands: Di--decir Haz-hacer Ve---ir Pon-poner Sal--salir Se---ser Ten-tener Ven-venir

13 Negative + Irregular Commands 1 st step: put in “yo” form 2 nd step: change to a different vowel (ar—e ; er,ir—a) 3 rd step: add an s Pronoun Placement: infinitive, gerund, and before conjugate verb Negatives: -Tengas -Vayas -Estes -Vengas -Seas -Sepas -De/Digas -Hagas

14 Sequence of Events Primero :First Entonces:Then Luego:Later Despues:After Por fin:Finally Antes de:Before Despues de:After Por la manana/tarde/noche: in/during morning, afternoon, and night Los lunes, los martes, etc.