Día número 65—español 1 El 28 de noviembre Horario Regular

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1 Día número 65—español 1 El 28 de noviembre Horario Regular
"If you could see the potential within you it would amaze you to see all that you are capable of being."  Catherine Pulsifer  Being Yourself   |    Continuous effort - not strength or intelligence - is the key to unlocking our potential. Winston Churchill

2 You can be successful, one step at a time!
LEER EL BOLETÍN You can be successful, one step at a time!

3 PRACTICA el vocabulario con tu compañero. on + day(s) of the week =
Gustar + Pasatiempos PRACTICA el vocabulario con tu compañero. on + day(s) of the week = the park = to the park = in the park = to bowl = to listen to music = to sleep late = to study = at the library = (Name & Name) like to = to draw = she = she likes to = el / los + lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado(s), domingo(s) el parque al parque en el parque jugar al boliche escuchar música dormir tarde estudiar en la biblioteca A (N & N) les gusta dibujar ella a ella le gusta

4 my friends and I like = to talk to friends = we like to = exercise = don’t you? = right/true? = to tell jokes = to drink = lemonade = the summer = in the summer =   a mis amigos y a mí nos gusta hablar CON amigos (A nosotros) nos gusta hacer ejercicio ¿no? ¿sí? / ¿verdad? contar chistes beber / tomar limonada el verano en el verano

5 Gender is whether a word is masculine or feminine.
CORRECT the WS with notes on Ajective Agreement and activity on the back. Nombre _______________________________ Fecha __________________ Per _____ Pg ____ APUNTES Adjective Forms, Agreement and Position What is an adjective? What must if always do? An adj is a word that describes/tells us more information about a noun (person/place/thing) than we knew before. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify (describe). What do gender and number mean? Gender is whether a word is masculine or feminine. SOME nouns have masculine and feminine forms like “chicos & chicas” but MOST nouns will already be Masc. or Fem. “from birth” such as EL VESTIDO (the dress) is Masc and will NEVER be feminine. MOST adjectives change to agree with the Masc. or Fem. noun. Number is whether a word is singular or plural.

6 Basically there are 2 types of adjs. Type 1:
How many types of adjectives are there? Basically there are 2 types of adjs. Type 1:   Type 2: Adjectives that have 4 forms. These adjectives usually end in an “o” in the masculine-singular form. Atlético, Atlética, Atléticos, Atléticas Adjs that have only 2 forms. These adjectives usually end in “E”, “Z or other consonant” or “ista”. NOTE: The “z” must change to a “c” before adding the “es” to preserve the sound. Inteligente (masc & fem singular) Inteligentes (m. & f. plural) Audaz (daring) (masc & fem sing) Audaces (m. & f. plural) Fiel (loyal) (masc & fem sing) Fieles (m. & f. plural) Optimista (masc & fem sing) Optimistas (m. & f. plural)

7 There are 2 types of exceptions to the two-form and four-form rules.
What are the exceptions? There are 2 types of exceptions to the two-form and four-form rules. Type 1: Type 2: Adjs of nationality Adjs that end in ón, án, ín, or dor Why are adjs of nationality different? Many adjs of nationality already have 4 forms because they end in an “o”: NOTE: adjs of nationality are not capitalized in Spanish. ruso, rusa, rusos, rusas (Russian) However, even when an adj of nationality ends in a consonant, you will have to add an “a” to make it fem and an “s” /”es” to make it plural. español, española, españoles, españolas francés, francesa, franceses, francesas –NOTE: only the m. sing. form keeps the accent if it was on the last syllable

8 Why are adjs that end in ón, án, ín, or dor different?
Adjs that end in ón, án, ín, or dor also have 4-forms and you must remember to drop the accent mark on all forms except the masculine singular form. comelón (glutton), comelona, comelones, comelonas holgazán (lazy person), holgazana, holgazanes, holgazanas parlanchín (blabbermouth/chatterbox), parlanchina, parlanchines, parlanchinas trabajador (hardworker), trabajadora, trabajadores, trabajadoras

9 Adjectives that describe usually come AFTER the noun they describe.
Where are adjectives placed in relation to the noun they describe? Adjectives that describe usually come AFTER the noun they describe. Adjectives that tell quantity or quality go BEFORE the noun. Juanita es una chica atlética Yo tengo cuatro perros grandes. Mi mejor (best) amiga es muy alta. ¿Cuál es tu peor (worse) clase? Possessive Adjs go BEFORE the noun: mi/mis, tu/tus, su/sus, nuestro/a/os/as, su/sus (my, your, his/her/your formal, our, their, your plural) Demonstrative Adjs also go BEFORE the noun: This: este, esta These: estos, estas That near: ese, esa Those near: esos, esas That far: aquel, aquella Those far: aquellos, aquellas

10 Nationalities and building materials are common examples:
How do I use a noun as an adjective? Nouns can sometimes be used as adjs. Use “de” before the noun that it describes. Nationalities and building materials are common examples: Es un libro de español. El pupitre (desk) es de plástico y metal. What are the exceptions for adjective placement? The descriptive adjectives bueno (good) and malo (bad) are generally placed in FRONT of the nouns they modify because they tell quality. Adjectives that reflect an inherent quality of the noun (as in COLD ICE) are also placed in FRONT of the noun.

11 MASCULINE SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL
Práctica 1: Escribe las formas que faltan (that are missing): MASCULINE SINGULAR FEMININE SINGULAR MASCULINE PLURAL serio 2.  sociable 3.  felices 4. fáciles 5. deportista (sporty) 6. japonés 7. llorón (cry baby) serios serias seria sociable sociables sociables feliz feliz felices fácil fácil fáciles deportistas deportista deportistas japonesa japoneses japonesas llorona llorones lloronas

12 MASCULINE SINGULAR FEMININE PLURAL 8. alemán (German) 9. vendedoras (sellers) 10.  capaz (capable; competent) 11. mejor (best) 12. peor (worst) alemana alemanes alemanas vendedor vendedora vendedores capaces capaces capaz mejor mejores mejores peores peores peor

13 My best friends (fem) are Japanese.
Práctica 2: Translate: Remember the formation, agreement and position of adjs in Spanish. SER (to be): soy, eres, es, somos, son. Look up words you don’t know! I live in a brown house. Is your brother sporty? My best friends (fem) are Japanese. My brothers are very talented musicians (músicos). Vivo en una casa café / marrón. ¿Es deportista tu hermano? Mis mejores amigas son japonesas. Mis hermanos son músicos muy talentosos.

14 REPASAR: Academic Vocabulary Answer these questions: 1. What is an infinitive in Spanish? 2. What is an infinitive in English? 3. What are the subject pronouns? 4. What does “conjugation” mean?

15 LISTEN and LEARN how to conjugate REGULAR verbs in the Present Tense

16 Listen to Singing the Basics song for –AR verbs

17 o, as, a, amos áis, an o, as, a, amos áis, an o, as, a, amos áis, an
-AR Verb Song o, as, a, amos áis, an o, as, a, amos áis, an o, as, a, amos áis, an present tense -ar endings are... o, as, a, amos áis, an The -ar ending's the infinitive To ask, to speak, to buy, to swim Take off the -ar, you get a stem Put these endings on the end... I ask, you speak, we buy, they swim

18 To conjugate verbs in present tense, You need to know the subject pronouns Spanish  English:
Yo  Tú  Él  Ella  Usted  Nosotros  Ellos Ellas Ustedes I Singular You (informal) He She You (formal OR polite) We Plural They (masculine or mixed) They (feminine) You guys/gals; All of you

19 To conjugate verbs in present tense, You need to know the subject pronouns English Spanish:
I  You (informal) He She You (formal OR polite) We They (masculine or mixed) They (feminine) You guys/gals; Allof you Yo Tú Singular Él Ella Usted Nosotros Plural Ellos Ellas Usetedes

20 You also need to know the Present tense endings:
Drop off the –AR/–ER/–IR and add the following endings: –AR –ER –IR Yo -o Tú -as -es Él -a -e Nosotros -amos -emos -imos Ellos -an -en

21 ar er o o es as e a amos emos en an
You also need to know the Present tense endings: Drop off the –AR/–ER/–IR and add the following endings: –AR –ER –IR Yo -o Tú -as -es Él -a -e Nosotros -amos -emos -imos Ellos -an -en Bail ar Corr er Bail o Corr o as Corr es Bail a Corr e Bail Bail amos Corr emos an Corr en Bail

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23 LA TAREA: STUDY your vocabulary and grammar notes.