EL SUBJU NTIVO SAQUEN LOS APUNTES, POR FAVOR.
El Subjuntivo – bell slides 1 – Compound sentences – “Que” connector – 1 st clause will determine subjunctive or regular present
Por ejemplo… – We believe she knows the truth. – We doubt she knows the truth. – Hope, wish, demand, doubt – Nosotros creemos que ella sabe la verdad. – Dudamos que ella sepa la verdad. Verb 2 = subj Verb 2 = reg
Subjunctive Conjugation – Yo form – Opposite vowel – Dé, esté, vaya, sepa, sea, haya vayavayamos vayavayamos vayas vayas vayavayan vayavayan
Subjunctive Conjugation Es importante que tú ______ cama. (guardar) guardes guardes Yo lamento que tu abuela _____ tanto. (sufrir) sufra sufra Espero que el doctor te ______ algo. (recetar) recete recete Pienso que tú ______ mononucleosis. (tener) tienes tienes Ojalá que él ______ cirujano brillante. (ser) sea sea
Impersonal Expressions = subjunctive – Es necesarioEs dudoso – Es precisoPuede ser – ConvieneEs importante – OjaláNO parece – Es posibleNO es verdad – Es probableNO es cierto – Es una lástimaEs triste – Es imposible Es improbable
It’s a shame that she can’t go. Es una lástima que ella no pueda ir.
Is it possible that they have received it already? (el paquete) ¿Es posible que ellos ya lo hayan recibido?
R-L-A-L-AX
I know she understands it. (la gramática) Sé que ella la entiende.
It is important that we implement these changes Es importante que implementemos estos cambios.
Tarea de casa – Leer, anotar, escribir comentarios – Investigar los concursos de belleza en Ecuador – Formar una opinión sobre este tema – Poder defender tu posición
El subjuntivo martes
It is sad that they have not resolved the conflicts 1.
She knows that we have not done it (la tarea) 2.
It is true that she is a good friend. 3.
It is important that you be considerate. 4.
It is possible to prevent it (el desastre). 5.
Hopefully they are still trying. 6.
Can it be that they don’t understand the problem? 7.
It is possible that they have not arrived yet. 8.
He thinks she has the most charming smile that he has seen. 9.
It is doubtful that they are telling us the truth. 10.
Las Respuestas
It is sad that they have not resolved the conflicts – Es triste que ellos no hayan resuelto los conflictos.
She knows that we have not done it (la tarea) Ella sabe que no la hemos hecho.
It is true that she is a good friend. – Es verdad que ella es una buena amiga.
It is important that you be considerate of others. – Es importante que seas considerado de los demás.
It is possible to prevent it (el desastre). – Es posible prevenirlo.
Hopefully they are still trying. – Ojalá que ellos todavía estén intentando.
Can it be that they don’t understand the problem? – ¿Puede ser que ellos no entiendan el problema?
It is possible that they have not arrived yet. – Es posible que ellos no hayan llegado todavía.
He thinks she has the most charming smile that he has seen. – Él piensa que ella tiene la sonrisa más encantadora que ha visto.
It is doubtful that they are telling us the truth. – Es dudoso que ellos nos estén diciendo la verdad. – Estén diciéndonos
El subjuntivo miáucoles
It is necessary that they resolve their conflicts. 1.
She thinks we are still working. 2.
Is it true that the system has changed? 3.
Hopefully the people are nice. 4.
It is important to be considerate. 5.
It is sad that he has low self-esteem. 6.
Can it be that they haven’t read it? (el libro) 7.
It is certain that they are bringing theirs. (los esquíes) 8.
We believe they should be prohibited. (los concursos de belleza) 9.
It is a shame that she is the most beautiful girl, but also the vainest. 10.
Las Respuestas
It is necessary that they resolve their conflicts. Es necesario que ellos resuelvan sus conflictos.
She thinks we are still working. Ella piensa que todavía estamos trabajando. (que seguimos trabajando)
Is it true that the system has changed? ¿Es verdad que el sistema haya cambiado?
Hopefully the people are nice. Ojalá que la gente sea amable.
It is important to be considerate. Es importante ser considerado.
It is sad that he has low self- esteem. Es triste que él tenga la autoestima baja.
Can it be that they haven’t read it? (el libro) ¿Puede ser que ellos no lo hayan leído?
It is certain that they are bringing theirs. (los esquíes) Es cierto que ellos traen/están trayendo los suyos.
We believe they should be prohibited. (los concursos de belleza) Nosotros creemos que deben ser prohibidos.
It is a shame that she is the most beautiful girl, but also the vainest. Es una lástima que ella sea la chica más bella, pero también la más vanidosa.
La Belleza y La Autoestima
Describir la vestimenta – El peinado, los accesorios, las marcas y modos populares con este grupo. – Por ejemplo:
El subjuntivo jueves
It is sad that they have not visited us. 1.
They think we have solved the problem. 2.
Is it certain that we can prevent it (el desastre)? 3.
Hopefully they are developing a system. 4.
It is important to include it. (la información) 5.
We can see that the number has increased 6.
Is it true that Elena’s sister is an engineer? 7.
I think they trying to finish theirs. (la tarea) 8.
It is important that they learn to accept the situation. 9.
It is essential that you be the hardest working student in the class. 10.
Las Respuestas
It is sad that they have not visited us. Es triste que ellos no nos hayan visitado.
They think we have solved the problem. Ellos piensan que hemos resuelto el problema.
Is it certain that we can prevent it (el desastre)? ¿Es cierto que podamos prevenirlo?
Hopefully they are developing a system. Ojalá que estén desarrollando un sistema.
It is important to include it. (la información) Es importante incluirla.
We can see that the number has increased Podemos ver que el número ha incrementado (aumentado.)
Is it true that Elena’s sister is an engineer? ¿Es verdad que la hermana de Elena sea ingeniera?
I think they are trying to finish theirs. (la tarea) Pienso que están tratando de terminar la suya. (intentando)
It is important that they learn to accept the situation. Es importante que ellos aprendan a aceptar la situación.
It is essential that you be the most attentive student in the class. Es esencial que tú seas el estudiante más trabajador de la clase.