Apuntes Gente Nivel Básico – Lección 18 Español VII-VIII / UW 201 Kentridge High School Sra. Butsch Nolte.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Apuntes Gente Nivel Básico – Lección 18 Español VII-VIII / UW 201 Kentridge High School Sra. Butsch Nolte

Apuntes ( ) INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS They refer to whom or for whom something is done. EJEMPLO: Le regalo libros a mi mamá. Refers to mom. The indirect object pronoun must always be included, even when the indirect object is present. menos teos leles

Apuntes ( ) INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS With some verbs (gustar, interestar and encantar) their use is mandatory. EJEMPLO: A mis amigos les interesa ir de compras. Refers to my friends. The indirect object pronoun must always be included, even when the indirect object is present.

Apuntes ( ) DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Direct objects are the thing or person who is being affected by the verb. EJEMPLO: Yo compro la comida en el mercado. Yo la compro en el mercado. menos teos la / lolas / los If the pronoun is in the sentence the noun or noun phrase must be removed.

Apuntes ( ) DIRECT and indirect OBJECT PRONOUNS The pronoun must always be written before the conjugated verb, or attached to an infinitive verb. EJEMPLO: Yo necesito comprar la comida en el Mercado. Yo la necesito comprar en el mercado. Yo necesito comprarla en el mercado. If the pronoun is in the sentence the noun or noun phrase must be removed.

Apuntes ( ) Double OBJECT PRONOUNS Both the Indirect and direct object pronouns can be used together. EJEMPLO: Mi mama compra la comida para mi. Mi mama me la compra. The word order is always Indirect + Direct + Verb

Apuntes ( ) Double OBJECT PRONOUNS Both the Indirect and direct object pronouns can be used together. EJEMPLO: Yo compro el teléfono para Miguel. Yo se lo compro. The word order is always Indirect + Direct + Verb You can’t use le lo, le la, les lo, les la etc. le / les → se

Apuntes ( ) Double OBJECT PRONOUNS Both the Indirect and direct object pronouns can be used together. EJEMPLO: Yo Debo comprar El Teléfono para Miguel. Yo se lo debo comprar. Yo debo comprarselo The word order is always Indirect + Direct + Verb They both must be before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. You can’t use le lo, le la, les lo, les la etc. le / les → se

Apuntes ( ) El futuro Futuro yo-é tú-ás él/ella/Ud.-á nosotros-emos vosotros-éis ellos/ellas/Uds.-án Añada (add) las terminaciones a los infinitivos. Los irregulares hacer = har- tener = tendr- decir = dir- venir = vendr- saber = sabr- salir = saldr- poner = pondr- poder = podr- querer = querr-

Apuntes ( ) Las cláusulas con si Si + presente, futuro If something happens, something will be Si + presente, presente If something happens, something might be (Habitually) If something happens, something else happens

Apuntes ( ) Cualquier(a) un libro = cualquier libro una empresa = cualquier empresa  ¿Cual quieres? ¿Este o aquel?  Cualquiera. A me no me importa.

Apuntes ( ) Todo(a)(os)(as) todo el dinerotoda la comida todos los librostodas las personas  ¿Comiste el arroz?  ¿Y las páginas Web?  Sí me lo comí todo.  Sí, las leí todas.

Apuntes ( ) Frases relativas necesitar (presente) querer (presente) buscar (presente) futuro presente del subjuntivo que todo lo que cuando donde adonde como

Apuntes ( ) El presente del subjuntivo 1.conjuga en la forma del yo del presente 2.deja caer el “o” 3.añada la terminación opuesta -ar-er / -ir yo-e-a tú-es-as él/ella/Ud.-e-a nosotros/as-emos-amos vosotros/as-éis-áis ellos/ellas/Uds.-en-an

Apuntes ( ) El presente del subjuntivo darestarsaberirser yodéestésepavayasea túdesestéssepasvayasseas él/ella/Ud.déestésepavayasea nosotros/asdemosestemossepamosvayamosseamos vosotros/asdéisestéissepáisvayáisseáis ellos/ellas/Uds.denesténsepanvayansean

Apuntes ( ) Expresiones impersonales 1.se + 3 rd person singular / plural Se compra el producto por Internet. Se compran los productos en el almacén. 2.uno + 3 rd person singular Cuando es necesario, uno puede comprar los productos en las tiendas locales. 3.2 nd person singular Lo puedes comprar por Internet, si te gusta. hablar y escribir hablar hablar y escribir con verbos reflexivos