ESPAÑOL UNO CAPÍTULO 11 Más del Pretérito. EL PRETÉRITO is a past tense (-ed) I selected the dinner.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

ESPAÑOL UNO CAPÍTULO 11 Más del Pretérito

EL PRETÉRITO is a past tense (-ed) I selected the dinner.

talks about what happened He studied for the test.

describes a completed action She took the test.

FORMACIÓN To form the preterit, use the stem from the infinitive with these endings for –ER & --IR verbs. isteis ieron iste imos í ió

APUNTES ESPECIALES… -ER & -IR verbs share an ending chart -ER & -IR verbs share an ending chart -IR verbs: nosotros form of the present & preterit are the same -IR verbs: nosotros form of the present & preterit are the same

-ER verbs: there are NO stemchangers in the preterit -ER verbs: there are NO stemchangers in the preterit -IR verbs: only stem- change in the 3 rd person -IR verbs: only stem- change in the 3 rd person

COMER: to eat coméiscomes comemos comencome como comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron

VIVIR: to live vivísvives vivimos vivenvive vivo viví viviste vivió vivimos vivisteis vivieron

ESCOGER: to choose escogéisescoges escogemos escogenescoge escojo escogí escogimos escogiste escogió escogisteis escogieron

-IR STEM CHANGERS Only take ___ the stem- change, ___ the time. ½ ½

SOLE VERBS

E IEE IO UE

SOLE VERBS E I O UE

SOLE VERBS E I O UE

SOLE VERBS E I O U Only stem- change 1 vowel! Only in 3 rd person!

ENTENDER: to understand entendéisentiendes entendemos entiendenentiende entiendo entendí entendimos entendiste entendió entendisteis entendieron

PREFERIR: to prefer preferísprefieres preferimos prefierenprefiere prefiero preferí preferimos preferiste prefirió preferisteis prefirieron

SERVIR: to serve servíssirves servimos sirvensirve sirvo serví servimos serviste sirvió servisteis sirvieron

They selected the expensive green sweater. (Ellos) escogieron el suéter verde y caro.

Last night, it rained. Anoche, llovió.

She served me the ball. (Ella) me sirvió la pelota / el balón.

They slept until eleven in the morning. (Ellos) durmieron hasta a las once de la mañana.

We ate at that restaurant the day before yesterday. Comimos a ese restaurante anteayer.

Did yall rent that little boat? ¿Alquilasteis vosotros el barquito?

IRREGULARES IR & SER are conjugated the same! use context to decide which verb is appropriate DAR & VER use –ER/-IR endings without accents!

SER SER Followed by de Followed by de Characteristics Characteristics mental & physical mental & physical origin, nationality origin, nationality composition composition possession possession IR IR Followed by a Expresses to go Expresses going to do something

IR: to go vaisvas vamos vanva voy fui fuiste fue fueron fuimos fuisteis

SER: to be soiseres somos sones soy fui fuiste fue fueron fuimos fuisteis

DAR: to give daisdas damos danda doydi diste dio dimos disteis dieron

VER: to see veisves vemos venve veovi viste vio vimos visteis vieron