Spanish 3 Final Review Semester 1

Present Tense Yo -O Nosotros/Nosotras -AMOS Tú -AS Él/Ella/Usted -A Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -AN AR VERBS Yo -O Nosotros/Nosotras -EMOS/IMOS Tú -ES Él/Ella/Usted -E Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -EN ER/IR VERBS

Irregular Verb Structures Ir+ a+ infinitive= am/is/are going to… – Yo voy a comer en un restaurante I am going to eat in a restaurant. *DO NOT CONJUGATE SECOND VERB! Querer+ infinitive= want to – Ella quiere bailar con Channing Tatum. She wants to dance with Channing Tatum. Tener + que + infinitive= have to… – Nosotros tenemos que estudiar para el examen. We have to study for the test.

Ser and Estar Ser: D-O-C-T-O-R Estar: Feelings/Emotions/location

Ser and Estar Conjugations Yo Estoy Nosotros Estamos Tú Estás Él/Ella/Usted Está Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Están Yo Soy Nosotros Somos Tú Eres Él/Ella/Usted Es Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes Son

Preset Progressive Conjugation of estar + ando/iendo – If you have an AR verb drop AR and and ando – If you have an ER/IR verb drop ending and add iendo EX: She is speaking= Ella está hablando They are eating= ellos están comiendo Remember: NEVER USE SER!! ALWAYS ESTAR!

Affirmative Tú Commands Take the third person singular conjugation for the present tense EX: Tyler, finish your homework Tyler, termina tu tarea. Irregular: hacer and poner

Preterite Yo -É Nosotros -AMOS Tú -ASTE Él/Ella/Usted -Ó Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -ARON Used to describe actions that occurred one time in the past, or that had a definite beginning and end period AR VERBS!

PRETERITE Yo -ĺ Nosotros -IMOS Tú -ISTE Él/Ella/Usted -IÓ Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -IERON ER/IR

Key words The following words are words that trigger the preterite: – Anoche: last night – El año pasado: last year – La semana pasada: last week Any period of time + pasado= last _________ – Day of the week (use def article) – Month (use def article) – Ayer: yesterday – Anteayer: the day before yesterday – Hace + (time expression): _________ago Hace tres años: three years ago Hace cuatro meses: four months ago – Una vez: one time – De repente: suddenly – Un día: one day – Una noche: one night

Trigger Words a menudo: often*todas las semanas: every week a veces: sometimes*todos los días: every day cada día: every day*varias veces: several times cada año: every year – Cada + period of time= every _______ con frecuencia: frequently de vez en cuando: every once in awhile Frecuentemente: frequently Generalmente: generally muchas veces: a lot of times Nunca: never por un rato: for awhile Siempre: always

ABAÁBAMOS ABAS ABAABAN

ÍAÍAMOS ÍAS ÍAÍAN

DOP’s Replace the direct object of the sentence with the DOP – Must agree in gender and number and replace the DO and all adjectives with it – Put IOP BEFORE conjugated verb If you have 2 verbs you can attach it to the infintive – Lo/La/Los/Las (it/them)

IOP Correspond with the IO of the sentence – Must agree in number – IO always comes after the “A” – Put IOP BEFORE conjugated verb If you have 2 verbs you can attach it to the infinitive – Me/Te/Le/Nos/les (to or for: me, you, he/she/you (formal), us, them(y’all)

The Present Perfect The present perfect is used to describe something that has been done. – We have played tennis. – You have watched the movie. – I have recycled the cans.

You form the present perfect by: – Conjugating “haber” in present tense – Taking the past participle of the verb

Haber HeHemos Has HaHan

Past Participle Ar verbs: – Drop “AR” add “ado” ER/IR verbs: – Drop “ER/IR” add “ido”

Accents: – Caído – Leído – Traído – Oído If it the verb has two vowels together you put an accent on the “I”

Irregular Decir  dicho Devolver  devuelto Escribir  escrito Hacer  hecho Morir  muerto Poner  puesto Romper  roto Ver  visto Volver  vuelto

Exs: – I have finished my homework. – Yo he terminado mi tarea – We have watched that movie. – Nosotros hemos visto esa película