Descriptive adjectives « El español es fácil. ». Descriptive Adjectives Alto / a Antipático / a Bajo / a Bonito / a Bueno / a Delgado / a Difícil Fácil.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Descriptive adjectives « El español es fácil. »

Descriptive Adjectives Alto / a Antipático / a Bajo / a Bonito / a Bueno / a Delgado / a Difícil Fácil Feo / a Gordo / a Gran, Grande Guapo / a Viejo / a Inteligente Interesante Importante Joven Malo / a Mismo / a Moreno / a Mucho / a Pelirrojo / a Rubio / a Simpático / a Tonto/ a Trabajador / a

Descriptive adjectives In Spanish, descriptive adjectives are often used with the verb SER to point out the characteristics of a person or a thing. They agree in gender and number with the nouns or pronouns they describe. Adjectives that en in - o have the following forms: Juan es morenoJulia es morena [masculine singular][feminine singular] Mis primos son morenos.Mis sobrinas son morenas. [masculine plural][feminine plural]

Descriptive adjectives Adjectives that end in - e or a consonant have the same masculine and feminine forms  Javier es inteligenteMargot es inteligente  Javier y Alex son inteligentes.Margot y Lea son inteligentes  El chino es difícil.La biología es difícil.  Los examenes son difíciles.Las ciencias son difíciles.

Descriptive adjectives Adjectives that end in - or have the following forms: Un hombre trabajadorUna mujer trabajadora Unos hombres trabajadoresUnas mujeres trabajadoras Adjectives that describe nouns of different genders use the masculine plural forms: Inés y Alex son bajos pero Maite y Javier son altos.

Practice ¿Cómo son? Let’s describe each person below. Tell me whether you agree [cierto] or disagree [falso] with me. 1.Adam Lambert: ¿ Es un cantante guapo? 1.Beyoncé y Lady Gaga: ¿ Son unas cantantes tontas ?

¿Cómo son? Los estudiantes de Harvard… Justin Bieber … Las clases en King… El presidente de los Estados Unidos… King… Harry Potter… Homer Simpson… Paris Hilton… Venus y Serena Williams…

¿Cómo eres tú? Survey as many classmates as possible to ask if they would use the adjectives listed below to describe themselves. Alto / delgado / viejo / inteligente / trabajador / simpático / Model of question:  ¿Eres simpático / a ? Sí, soy simpático / a No, soy antipático / a

Adjectives of nationality Adjectives of nationality are formed like other descriptive adjectives. Adjectives of nationality that end in – o form the feminine by changing the - o to – a  Chino > chinamexicano > mexicana  Chinos > chinasmexicanos > mexicanas Adjectives of nationality that end in – e have only two forms, singular and plural: > Canadiense > canadiensesestadounidense > estadounidens es

Adjectives of nationality Adjectives of nationality that end in a consonant form the feminine by adding - a.  Alemán > alemanaespañol > española  Japonés > japonesainglés > inglesa  Alemán > alemanes [ plura l masc.]inglés > ingleses  Alemana > alemanas [plural femin] inglesa > inglesas

Adjetivos de nacionalidad How do you ask someone for his/her nationality?  ¿De dónde eres?  ¿Cuál es tu nacionalidad?

¿De dónde son? ¿Cuál es su nacionalidad? Marion Cotillard Jude Law Rafael Nadal Lady Gaga

¿De dónde son? ¿Cuál es su nacionalidad? Los Mangas Las Mercedes et las BMW Mao Tse Tung Matthew Perry

¿De dónde son? ¿Cuál es su nacionalidad? Ferraris Los tamales Mikhail Youzhny

Actividad: Mis compañeros de clase Write a brief description of the students in your Spanish class:  What are their names?  What are their personalities like?  What is their heritage? Use all the Spanish you have learned to this point. Your paragraph should be at least 10 sentences long. You will collect the info you need today in class, and you will write your paragraph at home as homework. Pay attention to the spelling (gender and number agreement, accents)

Position of adjectives in Spanish  Adjectives generally follow the nouns in Spanish.  Los estudiantes inteligentes son de King.  Las actrices mexicanas hablan español.  Adjectives of quantity [mucho, poco, tanto] are placed before the nouns.  Hay muchos chicos en la clase de historia y hay pocas chicas.  Hay tantos problemas!

Position of adjectives in Spanish  Bueno / a and malo / a can be placed after or before a noun. When placed before a masculine singular noun, the forms are shortened:  Bueno > buenAlex es un buen amigo Alex es un amigo bueno  Malo > malHoy es un mal día Hoy es un día malo  When grande is before a singular noun, it is shortened to gran, and the meaning of the word changes.  Gran = greatgrande = big, large

Describe these people! Charlize Theron

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Describe these people! Shreck

¿Quién es? Choose the name of anyone in the room. The other students must guess the person by asking up to 10 questions. EX: ¿Es un chico? Sí. ¿Es alto? No. etc.