El Pretérito A Review of All Groups. AR Regulars  Verbs Include  Amarto loveam  Caminarto walkcamin  Cantarto singcant  Escucharto listenescuch 

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito A Review of All Groups

AR Regulars  Verbs Include  Amarto loveam  Caminarto walkcamin  Cantarto singcant  Escucharto listenescuch  Hablarto talkhabl  Mirarto watchmir  Sentarseto sitsent  Tomar to taketom

AR Regulars  Endings éamos asteasteis óaron

AR Regulars  Practice  Yo / dibujar  Tú / bailar  Él / cantar  Ella / estudiar  Nosotros / deseñar  They sang  We watched  You all sat down  I walked  You studied

AR Regulars  Practice  Yo / dibujardibujé  Tú / bailarbailaste  Él / cantarcantó  Ella / estudiarestudió  Nosotros / deseñardeseñamos  They sangcantaron  We watchedmiramos  You all sat downse sentaron  I walkedcaminé  You studiedestudiaste

ER/IR Regulars  Verbs Include  Aprenderto learnaprend  Beberto drinkbeb  Comerto eatcom  Conocerto meetconoc  Dividirto dividedivid  Encenderto turn onencend  Abrirto openabr  Moverto movemov

ER/IR Regulars  Endings  Note: conocer normally means to know, but in the preterite it means to meet someone. íimos isteisteis ióieron

ER/IR Regulars  Practice  Yo / leer  Tú / encender  Él / aprender  Ella / imprimir  Nosotros / sentirse  They moved  We ate  You drank  I grew  You divided

ER/IR Regulars  Practice  Yo / leerleí  Tú / encenderencendiste  Él / aprenderaprendió  Ella / imprimirimprimió  Nosotros / sentirsenos sentimos  They movedmovieron  We atecomimos  You drankbebiste  I grewcrecí  You divideddividiste

AR Stem Changers (Car/Gar/Zar)  Verbs Include  Suplicarto beg/apply  Tocarto play (music)  Jugarto play (sport)  Pagarto pay  Apagarto turn off  Comenzarto start  Cazarto hunt  Danzarto dance

AR Stem Changers (Car/Gar/Zar)  Car  qué  Gar  gué  Zar  cé  Only the YO form is affected

AR Stem Changers (Car/Gar/Zar)  Endings  Any verb that ends in car, gar, or zar is in this group, so they have regular AR endings. éamos asteasteis óaron

AR Stem Changers (Car/Gar/Zar)  Practice  Yo / jugar  Tú / jugar  Él / tocar  Yo / tocar  Nosotros / pagar  I paid  They danced  We hunted  I applied  He started

AR Stem Changers (Car/Gar/Zar)  Practice  Yo / jugarjugué  Tú / jugarjugaste  Él / tocartocó  Yo / tocartoqué  Nosotros / pagarpagamos  I paidpagué  They danceddanzaron  We huntedcazamos  I appliedsupliqué  He startedcomenzó

ER/IR Stem Changers (Sandals)  Verbs Include  Morirto dieo-u  Dormirto sleep o-u  Medir to measuree-i  Mentirto liee-i  Pedirto ask for e-i  Preferirto prefere-i  Sentirseto feele-i  Vestirseto get dressede-i

ER/IR Stem Changers (Sandals)  Endings  Because all these verbs end in IR, they have regular ER/IR endings. íimos isteisteis ióieron

ER/IR Stem Changers (Sandals)  Only the THIRD PERSON forms are affected.  To remember morir and dormir, think of your eyes. Normally they look like O’s. But if you morir or dormir, they look like U’s.  Full list of e-i includes: advertir, sugerir, repetir, seguir, conseguir, competir, servir, teñir, reñir, impedir, concebir

ER/IR Stem Changers (Sandals)  Practice  Yo / mentir  Tú / repetir  Él / dormir  Ella / competir  Ud. / servir  I slept  You all suggested  He warned  You got dressed  She measured

ER/IR Stem Changers (Sandals)  Practice  Yo / mentirmentí  Tú / repetirrepetiste  Él / dormirdurmió  Ella / competircompitió  Ud. / servirsirvió  I sleptdormí  You all suggestedsugirieron  He warnedadvirtieron  You got dressedte vestiste  She measuredmidió

Los Locos (Short Verbs) Ir (to go) FuiFuimos FuisteFuisteis FueFueron Ser (to be) FuiFuimos FuisteFuisteis FueFueron

Los Locos (Short Verbs) Dar (to give) DiDimos DisteDisteis DioDieron Ver (to see) ViVimos VisteVisteis VioVieron

Los Locos (Short Verbs)  ¡NO ACENTOS!  They used to have accents on the yo and él/ella form, but no longer!

Los Locos (Short Verbs)  Practice  Yo / ir  Tú / ser  Él / dar  Ellas / ver  Nosotros / ir  We were  I saw  You all gave  They went  You (formal) went

Los Locos (Short Verbs)  Practice  Yo / irfui  Tú / serfuiste  Él / dardio  Ellas / vervieron  Nosotros / irfuimos  We werefuimos  I sawvi  You all gavedieron  They wentfueron  You (formal) wentfue

U Group (Pus/Pud/Tuv)  Verbs Include  Ponerto putpus  Poderto be able topud  Tenerto havetuv  Estarto beestuv  Saberto knowsup  Andarto walkanduv  Suponerto supposesupus  Mantenerto maintainmantuv

U Group (Pus/Pud/Tuv)  Endings  These you need to memorize. eimos isteisteis oieron

U Group (Pus/Pud/Tuv)  ¡NO ACENTOS!  “Hubo” is also in this group – it means there was or there were - the past tense of “hay”  Saber in general means “to know”, but in the preterite means “to find out”

U Group (Pus/Pud/Tuv)  Practice  Yo / poner  Tú / poder  Él / tener  Ella / pertener  Nosotros / andar  You were  We found out  They maintained  You supposed  She could

U Group (Pus/Pud/Tuv)  Practice  Yo / ponerpuse  Tú / poderpudiste  Él / tenertuvo  Ella / pertenerpertuvo  Nosotros / andaranduvimos  You wereestuviste  We found outsupimos  They maintainedmantuvieron  You supposedsupusiste  She couldpudo

I Group (Quis/Vin/Hic) Querer (to want) QuiseQuisimos QuisisteQuisisteis QuisoQuisieron Hacer (to make/do) HiceHicimos HicisteHicisteis HizoHicieron

I Group (Quis/Vin/Hic) Venir (to come) VineVinimos VinisteVinisteis VinoVinieron Tricks  Quis – kissy  Hiz – H to the IZO  Vino - wine

I Group (Quis/Vin/Hic)  ¡NO ACENTOS!

I Group (Quis/Vin/Hic)  Practice  Yo / querer  Tú / venir  Él / hacer  Ellas / querer  Nosotros / prevenir  We did  I made  You all wanted  They became (hacerse)  You (formal) prevented

I Group (Quis/Vin/Hic)  Practice  Yo / quererquise  Tú / venirviniste  Él / hacerhizo  Ellas / quererquisieron  Nosotros / prevenirprevinimos  We didhicimos  I madehice  You all wantedquisieron  They became (hacerse)se hicieron  You (formal) preventedprevino

J Group (Traj/Dij)  Verbs Include  Bendecirto blessbendij  Conducirto driveconduj  Decirto saydij  Maldecirto cursemaldij  Producirto produceproduj  Traducirto translatetraduj  Traerto bringtraj

J Group (Traj/Dij)  Endings  Highlight the ELLOS ending. eimos isteisteis oeron

J Group (Traj/Dij)  ¡NO ACENTOS!  Check the irregularity in the ellos form.

J Group (Traj/Dij)  Practice  Yo / decir  Tú / producir  Él / traducir  Ella / conducir  Nosotros / bendecir  We said  They produced  I translated  You drove  She brought

J Group (Traj/Dij)  Practice  Yo / decirdije  Tú / producirprodujiste  Él / traducirtradujo  Ella / conducircondujo  Nosotros / bendecirbendijimos  We saiddijimos  They producedprodujeron  I translatedtraduje  You drovecondujiste  She broughttrajo

Y Group (Screaming I Group)  Verbs Include  Caerto fallca  Creerto believecre  Leerto readle  Oírto hearo  Proveerto provideprove  Construirto buildconstru  Destruirto destroydestru  Excluirto excludeexclu

Y Group (Screaming I Group)  Endings íímos ísteísteis yóyeron

Y Group (Screaming I Group)  Endings for the verbs that end in –uir don’t have all the accents íimos isteisteis yóyeron

Y Group (Screaming I Group)  MUCHOS ACENTOS  Caer means to fall, caerse means to fall down.

Y Group (Screaming I Group)  Practice  Yo / caerse  Tú / construir  Él / creer  Ella / destruir  Nosotros / oír  You heard  We fell  They built  He provided  I excluded

Y Group (Screaming I Group)  Practice  Yo / caerseme caí  Tú / construirconstruiste  Él / creercreyó  Ella / destruirdestruyó  Nosotros / oíroímos  You heardoíste  We fellcaímos  They builtconstruyeron  He providedproveyó  I excludedexcluí