Los tiempos pasados Past tenses Spanish has 2 past tenses: –Preterite completed past actions action has specific beginning, ending, or duration sudden.

Presentación del tema: "Los tiempos pasados Past tenses Spanish has 2 past tenses: –Preterite completed past actions action has specific beginning, ending, or duration sudden."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Los tiempos pasados Past tenses

3 Spanish has 2 past tenses: –Preterite completed past actions action has specific beginning, ending, or duration sudden or abrupt actions –Imperfect habitual actions ongoing past actions the action has no clear beginning or end

4 El Preterito Regular

5 El pretérito Completed actions – She ate the cheeseburger. Specific beginning, ending or duration – We went to bed at 9:00. Sudden or abrupt – I found out the truth.

6 Expresiones utiles anoche = last night anteayer = the day before yesterday ayer = yesterday de repente = suddenly el (la) ______ pasado(a) = last _______

7 -ar é aste ó amos aron

8 -er / -ir í iste ió imos ieron

9 He talked HablarHablHabló

10 You ran corrercorrcorriste

11 They prepared preparar prepar prepararon

12 What’s the difference? Hablo Habló I speak he spoke

13 ¡Practiquemos! llegar, Alicia y sus amigos entrar, nosotros recibir, Maricela anunciar, la tienda encontrar, yo gastar, todos vender, ud. llegaron entramos recibió anunció encontré gastaron vendió

14 Stem-changing verbs SOLE verbs  No –ar or –er verbs  Stem-change –ir verbs 3 rd person only Change e-i / o-u It has to be a stem-changing (shoe) verb!

15 Stem-changing verbs pedípedimos pediste p i dióp i dieron pedir to ask for, order

16 Verbs like pedir advertir (ie)=to point out/warn convertir (ie) = to convert divertirse (ie)= to have fun medir (i) = to measure mentir (ie) = to lie repetir servir

17 Stem-changing verbs dormídormimos dormiste d u rmiód u rmieron Like dormir: morir to die Dormir to sleep

18 Spelling changes -car/-gar/-zar -gar -car -zar changes -qué -gué -cé These changes only happen in the yo form Pronunciation issues!

19 -car busqué buscamos buscaste buscó buscaron Buscar to look for

20 -gar llegué llegamos llegaste llegó llegaron Llegar to arrive

21 -zar almorcé almorzamos almorzaste almorzó almorzaron Almorzar to eat lunch

22 Spelling changes 3-vowel rule verbs -er and –ir verbs only – Must have a stem that ends in a vowel Change i to y in 3 rd person Add accents to tú and nosotros forms (except on –uir verbs)

23 3-vowel rule verbs leíleímos leíste leyó leyeron Leer to read

24 3-vowel rule verbs construíconstruimos construiste construyó construyeron construir to build No extra accents!

25 caer(se) = to fall concluir = to conclude construir = to build creer = to believe destruir = to destroy distribuir = to distribute huir = to flee incluir = to include oír = to hear poseer = to have, possess 3-vowel rule verbs others

26 3-vowel rule verbs Looks like one, but isn’t seguíseguimos seguiste siguió siguieron Seguir to follow, continue It is a stem-changing verb!

27 conseguir = to obtain perseguir = to pursue Compounds with seguir