To go to the travel agency
To talk with the (male/female) travel agent
To buy a round trip ticket
To make the itinerary
To pack the suitcases
To confirm the flight
Go to the airport
To get in line
To check the luggage
To receive the boarding pass
To look at the departures and arrivals screen
Take out the passport and the identification
To pass through security
To wait at the gate
To board the plane
To pass through customs
To look for the suitcases on the baggage claim
To visit the tourism office
Go to the bus stop To take a taxi
YoNosotros Nosotras Tú_________ Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes hago I do/make haces You (fam.) do/make hace -They do/make You (all) -do/make hacemos We do/ make hacen -He/she does/makes You (formal) - do/make
DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOP) Used to replace nouns (person, place or thing) Used to replace nouns (person, place or thing) – Example: I did the HW = I did it. I did the HW = I did it. *“it” replaces “the HW”*
MASC FEM *Replaces “mí” (yo) *Replaces “ ti” (tú) *Replaces “Él” OR words with el and un in front *Replaces “Ella” OR words with la and una in front *Replaces “nosotros” and “nosotras” MASC *Replaces “Ellos” OR words with los and unos in front FEM *Replaces “Ellas” OR words with las and unas in front
WHICH DOP WOULD YOU USE TO REPLACE EACH NOUN BELOW? 1.mí 2.ti 3.nosotros 4.ellos 5.ellas 6.las maletas 7.los deportes 8.la clase 9.el autobús
EXAMPLES OF WHICH DOP YOU WOULD USE. 1.Ellos ayudan a mí. They help me. Ellos me ayudan. “Me” replaces “mí” (yo) 2.Ella conoce a ti. She knows you. Ella te conoce. “Te” replaces “ti” (tú) They help me. She knows you.
EXAMPLES OF WHAT DOP YOU WOULD USE. 3.Yo hago el itinerario. I make the itinerary. Yo lo hago. “lo” replaces “el itinerario” 4.Tú haces la maleta. You pack the suitcase. Tú la haces. “la” replaces “la maleta” I make it. You pack it.
EXAMPLES OF WHAT DOP YOU WOULD USE. 5.Usted llama a nosotros. You call us. Usted nos llama. “nos” replaces “nosotros” 6.Él compra los boletos. He buys the tickets. Él los compra. “los” replaces “los boletos” You call us. He buys them.
EXAMPLES OF WHAT DOP YOU WOULD USE. 7.Nosotros miramos las películas. We watch the movies. Nosotros las miramos. “las” replaces “las películas” We watch them.
Steps for using DOP 1)Identify the noun in a sentence 2)Choose DOP to replace noun: me, te, lo, la, nos, los, las 3)Eliminate noun from sentence and place the DOP BEFORE THE VERB Yo compro el helado. I buy the ice cream. El helado (the ice cream) = lo (it) Yo compro. I buy it. lo *article in front of noun* DOP elLO losLOS laLA lasLAS
JUST BE AWARE! DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS CAN GO IN FRONT OF A CONJUGATED VERB: OR…DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS CAN GET ATTACHED TO A VERB INFINITIVE: Yo la voy a comer. = I’m going to eat it. Yo voy a comerla. = I’m going to eat it. Yo voy a comer la pizza. = I’m going to eat the pizza.
Indirect Object Pronouns (IOP) These tell you to whom or for whom something is intended Examples in English: to her to them
Indirect Object Pronoun What it meansWhat you will see in a sentence to indicate IOP Me To me a mí Te To you (familiar) a ti Le To him, to her, to you (formal) a él/a ella/a usted a name a mi abuela NosTo usa nosotros a nosotras Les To them, to you all a ellos a ellas a ustedes a Name y Name
Examples of IOP used – look for “a…” to help you indicate the IOP Me voy a comprar unos zapatos a mí. Te voy a dar un disco compacto a ti. Pienso regalarle una flor a mi abuela. Nos voy a comprar unos dulces a nosotros. Pienso regalarles unos juguetes a los niños. IOP Indicator for IOP IOP Indicator for IOP IOP Indicator for IOP IOPIndicator for IOP IOP Indicator for IOP I’m going to buy shoes for myself. I’m going to give a CD to you. I plan to give a flower to my grandma. Im going to buy candy for us. I plan to give toys to the kids.
Practicamos Say which IOP you would use for each person or people below Te Le Les
Which IOP would you use for each one below ? 1. a mí _____ 2. a ti _____ 3. a Manuel _____ 4. a tus primos _____ 5. a Gabriela _____ 6. a nosotros _____ 7. a Miguel y Alejandro _____ 8. a ellos _____ 9. a mí y mi familia _____ 10. a ti y tus amigos _____ me te le les le nos les nos les METo me TETo you (fam.) LE *talking about one person To him, to her, to you (formal), to Name NOSTo us LES *talking about multiple people To them, to you (all), to names