Adjectives/Gender and Number agreement Notes #17.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”.
Advertisements

Saint Peter Claver, SJ "We must speak to them with our hands before we try to speak to them with our lips."
In addition, there are four words in Spanish that mean a. singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas.
Los adjetivos El chico guapo El maestro simpático El hombre guapo
Kennesaw Mountain High School Spanish I Sr. Mieles Spring 2008.
There are four words in Spanish that mean the. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las.
Objective: Students will be able to formulate & identify basic phrases in Spanish. Entreguen la tarea. (turn in your info packet) Bell work: What are 3.
¿Cómo eres? What are you like?.
Los Colores ¿De qué color es?
Español 1 Doctora Tartaglione. 1. The small girls. 2. Some pretty women. 3. The nice boys. 4. The big book. 5. Some fat pigs (cerdos).
TWO KINDS OF NOUNS. COMMON NOUNS TAKE THE WORD THE PROPER NOUNS ARE NAMES THE WORD THE IS CALLED A MARKER.
Los Colores ¿De qué color es?
Definite and Indefinite Articles. There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las.
Using adjectives in Spanish It’s a “fashion-conscious” language and everything has to match. Don’t pair plaid with polka dots!
La Ropa.
Las reglas para los colores son: Colors are adjectives that describe a noun; thus they follow the general rules of adjectives: the adjective will follow.
ADJECTIVOS DE PERSONALIDAD. Palabras de Personalidad  Artístico/Artística - Artistic.
Definite Articles, el, la, los, las
Definite Articles, el, la, los, las = The
Using Adjectives to Describe Number 1.Pantalones azules y negros 2.Ellas son pacientes y trabajadoras 3.Mario tiene los ojos verdes y pequeños. 4.Son unas.
LOS COLORES COLORS.
SPANISH ISPANISH I Chapter 1 Grammar Review Practice with Vocabulary 1B.
Objetivo: What is gender & number? Hagan Ahora: Saquen la tarea.
Definite and Indefinite articles. There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las.
Using adjectives to describe!!!.  To ask how someone is (to describe them) we ask “Cómo es Alma?”  We then respond with adjectives!  Alma es bonita.
Español 1 Doctora Tartaglione.  A word that describes a noun.  Ej: pretty, tall, intelligent  Ej: bonito, alto, inteligente.
Ir de compras y la ropa Avancemos 4.1.
1 Using Definite Articles with Specific Things 2 Los sustantivos (nouns): l Nouns name people, animals, places, or things. l In español, all nouns have.
Algunos objetos básicos y los colores
Using Adjectives to describe number.
Adjectives - Describing things.
Noun-Adjective Agreement
Noun Adjective Agreement!!!
Nouns name people, animals, places or things. You need to remember the following things about nouns in Spanish: All nouns have gender. ( i.e. masculine.
Possessive Adjectives Adjectives DESCRIBE nouns, correct? Well, they can also show possession.
There are four words in Spanish that mean “a” or “an”. singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas.
D ESCRIPTIVE A DJECTIVES Señora Villalobos
Hagan el matching: bueno ___a. handsome deportista ___b. thoughtful impaciente ___c. excited emocionante ___d. brave valiente ___e. strange extraño ___f.
Los Colores Y la ropa. Los Colores Red = rojo(a) Blue = azul Orange = anaranjado(a) Yellow = amarillo(a) White = blanco (a) Green = verde Brown = marrón/café.
¿De qué color es?.
El uso de los adjetivos The Use of Adjectives Adjectives describe nouns. In Spanish they must agree with the noun described in two ways…………
Bellringer 9/20 Write complete sentences using definite articles and making the adjectives agree with the nouns. estudiantes / son / simpático chicas /
El monstruo Tiene los ojos morados Tiene la nariz roja.
Adjective endings and noun / adjective agreement.
Artículos definidos Definite articles Copy. Definite articles In Spanish, the definite article has 4 forms, depending on whether the noun is masculine,
Artículos indefinidos Indefinite Articles. The word “a” in English and “un” or “una” in Spanish are referred to as the indefinite article or in Spanish.
Spanish Sentence Structure How can we make better sentences?
I can categorize definite articles, indefinite articles, nouns and adjective into four categories. Un chico feo Una chica fea Unos chicos feos Unas chicas.
¿ Cómo es tu animal? To be able to understand which adjective to use to describe an animal viernes siete de diciembre.
Objetivo: How do we describe the color of clothes?
ALC 112 Jueves el 10 de marzo. objetivo Yo puedo tomar notas de los sustantivos y adjetivos en español.
¡LOS COLORES!.
Los adjetivos en español
There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las.
ADJECTIVE / NOUN AGREEMENT Review of articles definite/indefinite Definite articles in Spanish = el, los, la, las Indefinite articles in Spanish = un,
ESPAÑOL 2: REPASO- LOS ARTÍCULOS DEFINIDOS Y ADJETIVOS PREGUNTA ESENCIAL: HOW DO MAKE DEFINITE ARTICLES AND ADJECTIVES ARGREE WITH NOUNS?
Vamonos! VERBAL! Describe yourself to me using at least two adjectives in Spanish. It might be helpful to write it down first.
SUStANTIVOS (Nouns) ¡Recuerda!: Nouns (person, place, thing) in Spanish have GENDER Por ejemplo… la casa, la escuela, la biblioteca, la hamburguesa are.
“Verbs” in Spanish come in two forms: 1.Infinitive 2.Conjugation.
What are nouns? What is different about nouns in Spanish vs. nouns in English? All nouns have gender. ( i.e. masculine & feminine ) el muchacho (masculino)
Los adjectivos. En inglés The red car. The green shirt. The small desk. fatThe fat man. The l o n g river. ***The adjective is before the verb.
Unidad #2 All Around the world Los Artículos Definidos and Indefinidos.
There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”. singularplural masculine feminine el la los las.
Los Colores. Blanco Negro Rojo Azul Amarillo.
Definite & indefinite articles The articles el, la, los & las are definite articles and mean “the” when translated into English. Use these when talking.
Notes. 1. ADJECTIVES are words which describe nouns or pronouns. ex: the pretty view la vista bonita.
SPANISH ISPANISH I Chapter 1 Grammar Review Practice with Vocabulary 1B.
¿Qué llevas? OBJETIVOS: To revise colors in Spanish. To understand adjectival endings.
Indefinite Articles.
There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Adjectives/Gender and Number agreement Notes #17

Standard and objective Adjectives/Gender and Number agreement Notes #17 Standard 1.2 Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics Objective: Students will be introduced to adjective gender and number agreement.

Adjectives and Gender Adjectives describe nouns. Like articles, they match the gender of the nouns they describe. Also, adjectives come after the noun in Spanish. The white coat- el abrigo blanco The pretty girl- la chica bonita Adjectives will end in –a if it describes a feminine word And end in –o if it describes a masculine word Nouns that don’t end in –o or –a are usually considered masculine.

Adjective Gender and Number Rules If they are masculine nouns, they will take a masculine article, and the adjective will change to masculine. If it is plural you must make the article and the adjective plural. El chico simpatico El lapiz negro Los chicos guapos Los lapices negros

If they are feminine nouns, they will take a feminine article, and the adjective will change to feminine. If it is plural you must make the article and the adjective plural. La chica simpatica La mesa negra Las chicas simpaticas Las mesas negras

Adjectives and colors that don’t have a gender (neutral) Una chica paciente Un chico importante El perro fuerte La chaqueta grande El maestro inteligente La clase interesante La pluma azul La blusa verde

These adjectives don’t have a gender but can be plural or singular depending on the noun Paciente(s) Importante(s) Fuerte(s) Grande(s) Inteligente(s) Interesante(s) Azul(es) Verde(s)

More Adjective Gender rules Adjectives change gender to match the noun unless they are neutral adjectives. Los chicos pacientes Las chicas pacientes Las maestras importantes Los maestros importantes Las chicas fuertes Los chicos fuertes Los estudiantes inteligentes Las estudiantes inteligentes

Adjective Gender Agreements Rules When you describe clothing on a person you change the articles and adjectives according to the gender of the item not the person or subject. You only change the gender of the colors and adjectives to match the nouns being described. Él lleva una camisa amarilla. Él lleva una chaqueta blanca. Ella lleva un vestido bonito. Ella lleva una falda morada.

Adjective Placement In English we place the adjective before the noun. The white cat. The white blouse. In Spanish we place the adjective after the noun. El gato blanco. La blusa blanca.

Same with personality features La personalidad- personality is feminine Él tiene una personalidad simpatica. Why is simpatica in the feminine form, when we are describing a male??? El es un chico simpatico.

Don’t confuse verbs with these gender rules Verbs never change gender. Verbs are not governed by gender rules. Example Yo llevo – I wear Él/ella lleva-He or she wears Verbs do not follow gender rules, they follow conjugation rules and change endings according to subject or pronoun.

Mi pluma azul. Los Colores

Las uvas moradas.

Mi silla marrón.

Mi mochila anaranjada.

Mi coche azul.

El periódico blanco y negro.

El dinero verde.

La naranja anaranjada.

El plátano amarillo.

Las fresas rojas.

Las uvas moradas.

La nieve blanca.

La rosa rosada.

El agua azul.

El elefante gris.

Preguntas... ¿De qué color son los pantalones que lleva el maestro? ¿De qué color son los pantalones que llevas tú? ¿De qué color es un elefante? ¿De qué color son los calcetines que lleva tu amigo en la clase? ¿De qué color es el agua? ¿De qué color es el dinero en los Estados Unidos? ¿De qué color es el dinero en México? ¿De qué color es el plátano? Son negros… ¿Cierto o falso?