QUICK VERB REVIEW Verb conjugations Chapters Para Empezar to 6B.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

QUICK VERB REVIEW Verb conjugations Chapters Para Empezar to 6B

I. PRESENT TENSE: indicates something that happens all the time; in general; usually -AR verbs-ER verbs-IR verbs cantarcomervivir Yo Tú Él/ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/Uds. canto cantas canta cantamos cantan como comes come comemos comen vivo vives vive vivimos viven

STEM-CHANGING VERBS jugartenervenirpoderdormir Yo Tú Él/ella/Ud *Nosotros Ellos/Uds. juego juegas juega *jugamos juegan tengo tienes tiene *tenemos u → ueo → ue e → ie tienen vengo vienes viene *venimos vienen puedo puedes puede *podemos pueden duermo duermes duerme *dormimos duermen *REMEMBER: there is no stem change in “nosotros”

STEM-CHANGING VERBS pensarpreferirquerer Yo Tú Él/ella/Ud *Nosotros Ellos/Uds. e → ie pienso piensas piensa pensamos piensan prefiero prefieres prefiere preferimos prefieren quiero quieres quiere queremos quieren

IRREGULAR VERBS estar TO BE ser TO BE ir TO GO ver TO SEE Yo ** Tú Él/ella/Ud. Nosotros Ellos/Uds. estoy estás está estamos están soy eres es somos son voy vas va vamos van veo ves ve vemos ven **Remember: “yo” form do not take off –er; take off only -r because the verb is short.

II. SIMPLE FUTURE indicates something that is going to happen FORMULA: Present tense of ir + a + verb in the infinitive Present tense of the verb ir aVerb in the infinitive other Iam goingtoeata hot dog tomorrow Youare goingtodo your homework this afternoon Heis goingtosleepat ten tonight. Weare goingtoplaythe guitar this weekend. Theyare goingtocleanthe closets this summer. Yo voy a comer un perrito caliente mañana Tú vas a hacer tu tarea esta tarde. Él va a dormir a las diez esta noche. Nosotros vamos a tocar la guitarra este fin de semana. Ellos van a limpiar los armarios este verano.

III. TÚ COMMAND FORM to tell/command someone to do something FORMULA: Use él/ella/Ud. verb in the present tense + add exclamation points 1. Clean the house! 1. It’s dirty. 2. Drink less coffee! 2. It’s bad for your health. 3. Live closer! 3. You live very far. 4. Play better! 4. You are lazy today. 5. Sleep more! 5. You are tired. 6. Do the homework now! 6. You are studious. 7. Put your clothes in your closet! 7. You are very messy. ¡Limpia la casa! Esta sucia. ¡Bebe menos café! Es malo para la salud. ¡Vive más cerca! Vives muy lejos. ¡Juega mejor! Estás perezoso hoy. ¡Duerme más! Estás cansado. ¡Haz la tarea! Eres estudioso. ¡Pon tu ropa en tu armario! Eres desordenado. IRREGULAR: poner → __________ hacer → __________ PONHAZ

IV. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE indicates something that is happening right now. FORMULA: Present tense of estar + -ando (-ar verbs)/-iendo (-er/-ir verbs) IRREGULAR: leer → ____________ LEYENDO Present tense of estar -ando (-ar verbs) -iendo (-er/-ir verbs) Other Iamstudyingfor a math test. Youarelivingin the countryside. Heiseatingat a friend’s house. Wearewatchingromantic movies on television. Theyare*readinga big book. Yo estoy estudiando para un examen de matématicas. Tú estás viviendo en el campo. Él está comiendo en la casa de un amigo. Nosotros estamos viendo películas románticas en la tele. Ellos están *leyendo un libro grande.

V. PAST TENSE (regular verbs) indicates something that happened in the past. -AR COMPRAR -ER APRENDER -IR SALIR Yo Tú Él/ella/Ud *Nosotros Ellos/Uds. compré compraste compró compramos compraron aprendí aprendiste aprendió aprendimos aprendieron salí saliste salió salimos salieron

*Preterite “YO” form of –gar verbs → *Preterite “YO” form of –car verbs → -gué -qué Ex. jugar → jugué Ex. buscar → busqué

V. PAST TENSE (irregular verbs) ir (to go) ser (to be) Yo Tú Él/ella/Ud *Nosotros Ellos/Uds. fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron fui fuiste fue fueron fuimos *went*was/were