Quasimodo:  Translate these sentences (note present tense)  They begin the quiz. Ellos empiezan la prueba.  He sleeps a lot. Él duerme mucho.  You.

Slides:

Advertisements

Presentaciones similares

Preterite Up to now weve talked about actions that happen in the present, that happen on a regular basis, or that are happening right now. These verbs.

Advertisements

El pretérito Spanish.

Preterite Up to now we’ve practiced –ar regular verbs in the preterite or past tense. Today we’ll learn –ir/-er preterite verb endings.

+ E IE STEM CHANGERS SRTA. PHILLIPS. + Stem Changing Verbs Some verbs in Spanish are called stem-changing verbs. The verbs empezar, pensar, perder, querer,

Apuntes: Stem Changing Verbs oue, ei

The preterite (past) tense in Spanish. What is the preterite tense? The preterite tense in Spanish is one of two past tenses. We will learn the other.

¡Bueños días, estudiantes! Do Now: 1. Translate the following sentence into English: Hoy es lunes y mañana es martes. 2. Translate the following two sentences.

The future tense ESSENTIAL ?: How can I describe events that will happen in the future?

Preterit Stem Changing Yasmin, Tenzin, Gaby. What is a preterit stem changing verb? It is a verb in the past tense that has stem changes. One letter changes.

Stem-changing verbs.

Pensar, Querer, and Preferir PREFERIR n Here we will learn the verb PREFERIR, which means “to prefer.” n But before we do, let’s look at 2 other verbs.

The present tense of –ar, -er, and –ir verbs that have stem changes Lección 4.

-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Hacer: to make/do Poner: to put Salir: to.

El Pretérito los apuntes de clase In In Spanish, there are two past tenses – the PRETERITE PRETERITE and the IMPERFECT. The The PRETERITE PRETERITE tense.

Spanish –er and –ir verbs. Verbs in General English and Spanish both conjugate verbs. They can be organized as 1rst, 2 nd, and 3 rd person. If you need.

Stem Changing Verbs Shoe Verbs Boot Verbs.

Actividad de Escribir- 70 puntos de producto DUE FRIDAY 5/11.

¿Qué pasó?. What are the Spanish Demonstrative Adjectives?

EL INDICATIVO  Expresa la información factual, la certeza, y la objetividad. EL SUBJUNTIVO  Expresa el resto como el dudo, las posibilidades, la subjetividad,

Spanish One Realidades c. 6A O-UE Stem Changes (poder, dormir)

SPANISH STEM-CHANGING VERBS e→ie o→ue u→ue e → i.

Capítulo 7A Pensar, Querer, and Preferir PREFERIR n Here we will learn the verb PREFERIR, which means “to prefer.” n But before we do, let’s look at.

Stem-changing Verbs. OMG... I LOVE these verbs! Espanol 2 – 1A.

-AR Verbs In Spanish, there are three classes (or conjugations) of verbs: those that end in –AR, those that end in –ER, and those that end in –IR. This.

How to Conjugate Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense.

Quasimodo: Give me the conjugations of the following REGULAR verbs with the given subject:  Andar en patineta (tú)  Tú andas en patineta.  Escribir.

How to Conjugate Regular –AR – Er - IR Verbs in the Present Tense.

Remember Stem Changers in the Present Indicative?.

Which verbs stem-change? Only –IR verbs stem-change and only verbs that stem-change in the present will also stem-change in the preterite (so not all.

Stem- Changing Verbs HABLAR COMER HABLAR ASISTIR COMER ASISTIR

Stem Changers Present Indicative. What is the stem of a verb? All verbs in Spanish end with either –ar, -er –ir When a verb has the –ar, -er, -ir still.

Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie e→i o→ue u→ue How do these verbs work? First, let’s review what they have that is not new to us.

Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie. How do these verbs work? There are certain groups of verbs in Spanish that have a stem change in the present tense.

 It is sunny today.  Hace sol hoy.  We are tall.  Somos altos.  They are happy.  Ellos están alegres.  I am running.  Yo estoy corriendo.

SPONGE ANSWER IN ENGLISH 1.WHICH SEASON DO LATINOS PREFER? 2.WHAT SPORTS DO THEY PREFER?

El pretérito Elizabeth Vaughn Linda Rogers El pretérito Is one of the past tenses. Tells what happened. Is a completed action. I called my sister last.

Same present tense endings as regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs but...

Preterit Tense: PAST tense:  We use the Preterit tense (past tense) for actions we have done in the PAST but not frequently enough to consider it a habitual.

Quasimodo:  Grab a worksheet from the front of the room and start working on it. (This will be homework and help you review for your test Thursday)

Quasimodo: Occurrir = to happen. Tarea: 1. Hablar (yo): Hablo 2. Ser (usted): Son 3. Estar (nosotros): estamos 4. Desayunar (María): desayuna 5. Descansar.

Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I talk about things that happened in Spanish?

PRETERIT TENSE REGULAR –AR VERB CONJUGATIONS To conjugate verbs that end in -AR, we need to do the following: Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas.

Los verbos de cambio radical o→ue

Español I 4B 1. Is it a regular verb, a stem changing verb, or an irregular verb? It’s a stem changing verb!

-ar verbs What is a verb? miércoles el doce de octubre.

Vocab: el día escolar Grammar: Subject Pronouns & Present Tense of –ar Verbs.

Quasimodo: Practice Memory Verse “Por lo demás, hermanos míos, fortaleceos en el Señor, y en el poder de su fuerza. Vestíos de toda la armadura de Dios,

Verbos con cambio en la raiz Pretérito Preterite Stem changing verbs Por: Señora Aguilera.

Quasimodo: Get your homework out to be checked Go over homework with a partner – make note of anything you want explained further and ask when everyone.

 ¡Preparate para la prueba!.  Después de la prueba: o Escribe una descripción de tu foto. Describe la(s) persona(s) y especialmente tu ropa. Continua.

1.¿Cuántos años tienes? 2.¿Tienes hambre ahora? 3.¿Tienes miedo de las arañas (spiders)?

El presente indicativo ESPAÑOL 1. A. What is the present tense? It is when the action of a verb occurs at the moment. Verbs can be divided into two categories:

Pretérito de los verbos de cambio radical (e>i, o>u)

Preterite of –AR verbs The Simple Past Tense. In English Tense refers to when an action takes place. Many verbs are spelled differently in the past tense.

Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I say express things that happened in Spanish?

Me llamo ___________ Clase 702 La fecha es el 26 de enero del 2015 Proposito # 46: ¿Juegan ustedes al tenis? Actividad Inicial: Copia y completa con la.

Preterite of – IR stem changing verbs

Irregular Preterite Verbs Esp. 2 Realidades 1 -AR Preterite Endings é aste ó amos asteis aron.

The Subjunctive Mood. So far you have learned the “indicative” tense. This is how we express facts. The subjunctive mood is used to express... Wish Hope.

EL PRETÉRITO 2.2 A.  Preterit tense  The preterit tense is used to tell what happened or what you did. (To talk about a past action)

COGITATE & CONJUGATE Or FUN (??!!) WITH VERBS AT ANY RATE, YOU CAN USE THE PRACTICE.

What will you have to know on tomorrow’s quiz?. What will you have to do on tomorrow’s quiz?

Quasimodo: Corregir oraciones  Yo llegué a las ocho ayer.  Ella no vio a nadie.

Q UASIMODO : T RADUCIR She made a sandwich. Ella hizo un sándwich. We bought the salads. Nosotros compramos las ensaladas. They went to the beach. Ellos.

Essential question: How do I conjugate these new verbs and use them?

Subjunctive Stem-changing verbs Regular subjunctive is too easy! How about some trickier ones?

Prepárate para la prueba.

Quasimodo: ¿Qué pasó? ¿Qué pasa ahora? ¿Qué va a pasar?

Quasimodo: Review the notes on the past tense + regular preterite verb conjugations.

Quasimodo: ¿Qué vas a hacer mañana? ¿Adónde vas mañana?

Transcripción de la presentación:

Quasimodo:  Translate these sentences (note present tense)  They begin the quiz. Ellos empiezan la prueba.  He sleeps a lot. Él duerme mucho.  You (s. inf.) lose the game. Tú pierdes el partido.

Memory verse: “Mas el fruto del Espíritu es amor, gozo, paz, paciencia, benignidad, bondad, fe, mansedumbre, templanza; contra tales cosas no hay ley. Pero los que son de Cristo han crucificado la carne con sus pasiones y deseos. Si vivimos por el Espíritu, andemos también por el Espíritu.” Gálatas cinco versículos veintidós a veinticinco

Tarea: 1. Nosotros fuimos a la tienda ayer. 2. Él creyó 3. Yo leí ese libro. 4. Ellos pusieron el pavo al lado de las patatas. 5. Él anduvo. 6. Tú probaste la hamburguesa. 7. Yo elegí el jamón. 8. Mi mamá me hizo un sándwich.

Stem changers in the present tense:  How do they work?  In some conjugations of the verb, a letter in the stem/root changes. Then they use the same endings as regular verbs.  Where do these stem changes happen?  In the “boot” (all but “nosotros” and “vosotros” forms)  What kinds are there?  Changes: O:ue, e:ie, e:i, u:ue  There are stem changing verbs that are –ar, -er, and – ir verbs

Stem changers in the Preterite:  How do they work?  Where do these stem changes happen?  What kinds are there?

Ejemplos:  I will be giving you some examples of stem changing verbs in the preterite. See what you can notice about when and how they are different than a normal verb.  We’ve already noted that –ar and –er verbs that stem change in the present DON’T in the preterite so we’ll stick to –ir verbs.

Yo pedí la hamburguesa con papas fritas.

Yo me dormí a las diez y diez anoche.

Tú pediste el bistec con verduras.

Tú no te dormiste antes de la medianoche.

Ella pidió la ensalada.

Él durmió mucho anoche.

Nosotros pedimos los refrescos.

Nosotros no dormimos bastante anoche.

Vosotros pedisteis la sopa.

Vosotras dormisteis en la casa de vuestra amiga.

Ellos pidieron el marisco.

Ellas se durmieron a las nueve menos veinte

What did you notice?  How do they work?  Root changes by 1 letter in some conjugations of –ir stem changer verbs.  Where do the stem changes happen?  Él/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes conjugations  The flipflop  What kinds are there?  O:u and e:i  If in the present tense it was a o:ue  o:u  If in the present tense it was e:i or e:ie  e:i

Práctica:  Write the conjugation charts for the preterite of the following verbs:  Preferir  Repetir

Tarea:  Worksheet  Practice your memory verse  Keep working on preterite conjugation practice this weekend! (conjuguemos.com is good for this!)  Extra credit due Monday: Find an event that has recently happened in a Spanish speaking country. Write a paragraph or two in the preterite describing it. Be ready to share in class Thursday, Friday (or Monday if you are gone the rest of the week)