Subject pronouns, adjectives, SER, definite and indefinite articles, noun/adjective agreement Review

Subject Pronouns Singular yo – I tú - you (familiar) él - he ella – she usted - you (formal)

Plural nosotros we (masculine or mixed gender) nosotras we (feminine) vosotros you-all (familiar, Spain, masculine or mixed gender) vosotras you-all (familiar, Spain, feminine) ellos they (masculine or mixed gender) ellas they (feminine) ustedes you-all (formal in Spain, formal and familiar in Latin America)

Subject Pronouns YoNosotros Nosotras TúVosotros Vosotras UstedUstedes Él Ella Ellos Ellas

To be – Ser The verb "to be" can be used to tell how something is (the condition) and what something is (the essence). The uses of ser: 1.Permanent 2.Where somebody is from 3.To identify a person

SingularPlural Yo soyNosotros (as) somos Tú eresVosotros (as) sois Usted esUstedes son Él/ ella esEllos/ ellas son Pronouns and ser

Definite & indefinite articles Definite articles In English (the) is used with nouns to indicate a specific person, place, or thing Indefinite articles (a, an, some) are used with nouns to indicate nonspecific people, places, or things.

Definite articleIndefinite article MasculineSingular ElUn Plural LosUnos FeminineSingular LaUna Plural LasUnas

Noun-adjective agreement Adjectives are words that describe nouns. In English, adjectives almost always come before the noun. In Spanish, the adjective usually comes after the noun. The funny students. Los estudiantes cómicos.

In Spanish, articles match nouns in gender and number All Spanish nouns, are either masculine or feminine Nouns ending in –O are usually masculine - libro Nouns ending in –A are usually feminine – mesa To form the plural of a noun, add –S if the noun ends in a vowel libros Mesas Add –ES if the noun ends in a consonant Mujer- mujeres Señor- señores

In Spanish, adjectives match the gender and number of the nouns they describe. Adjectives that end in –e match both genders El maestro inteligente La maestra inteligente Many adjectives that end in a consonant match both genders El amigo joven La amiga joven Some adjectives that in a consonant add –a to form the feminine singular. el chico trabajador La chica trabajadora

SingularPlural Masculine El chico altoLos chicos altos Feminine la chica altaLas chicas altas

Los verbos, gustar with verbs & nouns, time

Los verbos A verb is an action word. Run, sit, eat The main form of a verb is called the infinitive. In English, infinitives include the word "to.“ to run, to sit, to eat

There are three categories of verbs: -ar verbs (like hablar) -er verbs (like comer) -ir verbs (like vivir) All three categories are infinitives. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir.

Gustar Gustar is best translated as “to please” To like me gusta- it pleases me When you want to talk about something you like to do (or enjoy doing) use: Me gusta + infinitive Me gusta correr.

Gustar ¿Qué te gusta hacer? What do you like to do? ¿Te gusta…? Do you like… ¿Te gusta más o ? What do you like to do more or ? Me gusta más I like more.

Gustar + infinitive Me gusta: it is pleasing to me Use pronouns me, te, le, nos, os, les to talk about what other people like to do. Place the I.O pronoun before gusta

A + pronoun + gustar A mí me gustaI like A ti te gustaYou like (familiar) A usted le gustaYou like (formal) A él le gusta A ella le gusta He likes She likes A nosotros (as) nos gustaWe like A vosotros (as) os gustaYou all (Spain) like A ustedes les gusta You all like A ellos les gusta A ellas les gusta They like

Tell what the following people like to do. Write the following sentences in Spanish. 1.He likes to talk on the phone. 2.I like to watch TV. 3.She likes to play soccer. 4.We like to hang out with friends. 5. You (formal) like to do homework. 6.They like to learn Spanish.

1.We like pizzas. 2.They like fruits. 3.I like water. 4.You like yogurt. 5.She likes milk. 6.You all like cereals.

Me gusta + noun Gustar can change to gusta or gustan depending on whether what you like is singular or plural. To talk about the things people like use GUSTAR + NOUN The singular and plural forms of gustar match what is liked not the person who likes it.

SingularPlural Me gusta la sopaMe gustan los jugos Te gusta la sopaTe gustan los jugos Le gusta la sopaLe gustan los jugos Nos gusta la sopaNos gustan los jugos Os gusta la sopaOs gustan los jugos Les gusta la sopaLes gustan los jugos

Los números Cero Uno Dos Tres Cuatro Cinco Seis Siete Ocho nueve Diez Once Doce Trece Catorce Quince Dieciséis Diecisiete Dieciocho Diecinueve Veinte

Los números Veintiuno Veintidós Veintitrés Veinticuatro Veinticinco Veintiséis Veintisiete Veintiocho Veintinueve Treinta Treinta y uno 30 treinta y 40 cuarenta y 50 cincuenta y 60 sesenta

La Hora ¿Qué hora es? Es la Son las De la mañana De la tarde De la noche

Es la vs. son las Es la Use to tell time between 12:31 and 1:30 Both AM and PM Ex: 1:29 es la una y veintinueve Son las Use for any other time Ex: 11:23 Son las once y veintitrés

Y vs. Menos Y Minute use y Ex: son las diez y veinticinco (10:25) Menos Minute use menos 1.Add one to your hour 2.Subtract the number of minutes before the hour and use the menos to connect your hour and minute 3.Ex: 4:50 4.(4+1=5) cinco 5.(60-50=10) diez 6.Son las cinco menos diez

O’clock – en punto 9:00 son las nueve en punto 1:00 es la una en punto Y cuarto – and a quarter 9:15 son las nueve y cuarto 12:15 son las doce y cuarto Y media- and a half 10:30 son las diez y media 7:30 son las siete y media Es medio día- mid- day/noon 12:00 PM Es media noche- midnight 12:00 AM

De la mañana: 12:01 AM – 11:59 AM De la tarde: 12:01 PM – 6:00 PM De la noche: 6:01 PM- 11:59 PM

Practica 1:28 AM 10:46 PM 6: 15 AM 12:40 PM 5:00 AM 2:20 PM 8:55 AM 11: 30 AM 3:50 PM 12:00 PM

Los números (30) Treinta (40) Cuarenta (50) Cincuenta (60) Sesenta (70) Setenta (80) Ochenta (90) Noventa (100) cien Ciento (200) Doscientos (300) Trescientos (400) Cuatrocientos (500) Quinientos (600) Seiscientos (700) setecientos (800) Ochocientos (900) Novecientos (1,000) Mil