-AR, -ER and –IR Verbs.

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-ER and –IR Verbs.

-ER and –IR Verbs.

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-ER and –IR Verbs.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

-AR, -ER and –IR Verbs

Review Verb Infinitive Conjugate Subject Conjugations Subject pronouns a part of speech indicating action an unchanged verb. In English it usually includes the word “to” – to be, to swim, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish all infinitives end in either -ar, -er-, ir. To change the verb from the infinitive to a form that matches the subject. The person or thing doing the action the forms of the verb after you conjugate it. a word that replaces the proper names of nouns.

Subject pronouns Singular Plural We (m) = Nosotros We (f) = Nosotras I = yo 1st person You all (m) = Vosotros 2nd person You = tú You all (f) = Vosotras 3rd person He = él She = ella You = Ud. They (m) = ellos They (f) = ellas You all = Uds.

Conjugating Verbs To conjugate a verb in Spanish you “Chop suey” – take off the ending, -ar, -er, -ir you are left with the stem of the verb hablar – ar = habl (the stem) “schmoosh” – add on the appropriate ending to match the subject. But What Are The Endings?

Present tense –ar, -er, and –ir verb endings: Person Singular Plural 1st -o -amos -emos -imos 2nd -as -áis -es -éis -ís 3rd -a -an -e -en

Verbs to know: Salir: to go out Abrir: to open *salgo salimos abro abrimos sales salís abres abrís sale salen abre abren ** Salir is only irregular in the yo form**

Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb beber. 1. La señora ____________________ café con leche. 2. Las muchachas ____________________ una limonada. 3. Nosotros ____________________ limonada. 4. Tú ____________________ leche. 5. Yo ____________________ té helado.

Conjugate the verb according to the subject: 1. ¿ Cuándo ______ Alejandro su regalo? (abrir) 2. ¿ Qué_______ ustedes por la mañana? (comer) 3. ¿ A qué hora______ tú de la escuela? (salir) Yo siempre_______ de la fiesta a la medianoche. (Comer) 5. ¿ Quién______ la leche en tu familia por la mañana? (beber) 6. Nosotros_______ jugo de naranja. (beber) 7. Ana y Marta_______ pan tostado con mantequilla. (comer)

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the –ar verb in parentheses. 1. ¿Tú me ___________________ al cine? (acompañar) 2. Ellas ___________________ bien. (bailar) 3. Nosotros ___________________ juntos. (cantar) 4. Ellos no ___________________ el cheque. (cobrar) 5. Él ________________ un regalo [gift]. (comprar) 6. Nosotros__________________ un poco después de comer. (descansar) 7. Yo___________________ español. (enseñar)