S.C.A.P. VS T.R.O.D./H.O.T. W.A.D.D. Pretérito vs Imperfecto.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

S.C.A.P. VS T.R.O.D./H.O.T. W.A.D.D. Pretérito vs Imperfecto

El pretérito S ingle C ompleted A ction in the P ast

Claves una vez el/la ___ pasado/a (la semana pasada) ayer anoche anteayer cuando (interrupting an action)

El imperfecto T ime, age, date & weather R epeated (habitual) action O ngoing action (no definite end) D escription – mental, physical or emotional

El imperfecto H abitual O ngoing T ime & age W eather A ge D ate D escription – mental, physical or emotional

Claves Todos/as los/las… (todos los días) Cada ____ (cada semana) Siempre/nunca Generalmente, normalmente, frecuentemente, por lo general De vez en cuando Muchas veces A menudo Mucho/poco Rara vez Mientras (2 ongoing actions)

El pretérito Regular endings -ar verbs-er/-ir verbs éamosíimos asteasteisisteisteis óaronióieron

El pretérito Car/gar/zar only in “yo” form -car  -qué (tocar, empacar, …) -gar  -gué (pagar, llegar, entregar,…) -zar  -cé (almorzar, empezar,…)

El pretérito Irregulares (5) *no accents used Hacer (hic-*) = to do;make Dar = to give Ver = to see Ir/ser = to go/to be

El pretérito Irregular stems (16) “i” stems (3)  querer, hacer*, venir “u” stems (8)  poder, saber, caber, poner tener, estar, andar, haber* “j” stems (5)  decir, traducir, conducir, producir, traer  drop “i” in ending of “ellos,ellas, Uds.” form endings: e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron/jeron no accents used

El pretérito i  y verbs Only changes in 3 rd person forms Verbs that end in –eer, -aer, -uir and the verb oír Accents in all forms but “ellos, ellas, Uds.”; -uir verbs follow regular accent rule leer, creer, caer(se), destruir, construir, influir, etc.

El pretérito Stem-changing –ir verbs (“boot” to “shoe”) Only in 3 rd person forms Only by one letter (o  u; e  i) dormir, morir mentir, preferir, pedir, repetir, competir, sonreír, servir, seguir,…

El imperfecto Regular -ar verbs-er/-ir verbs abaábamosíaíamos abasabaisíasíais abaabaníaían

El imperfecto Irregulares (3) Ser = to beIr = to go eraéramos ibaíbamos eraserais ibasibais eraeran ibaiban Ver = to see veíaveíamos veíasveíais veíaveían

¡Cuidado! got; received  Tener  had; age managed to (+); failed (-)  Poder  was able to Tried (+); refused (-)  Querer  wanted to found out  Saber  knew (info.) met someone (1 st time)  Conocer  knew (someone) Definite result / indefinite result

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