Repaso de los verbos Español II. Preterite endings -ar verbs yo-énosotros/as-amos tu-astevosotros/as-asteis él ella Ud. -óellos ellas Uds. -aron.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Repaso de los verbos Español II

Preterite endings -ar verbs yo-énosotros/as-amos tu-astevosotros/as-asteis él ella Ud. -óellos ellas Uds. -aron

Preterite endings -er/-ir verbs yo-ínosotros/as-imos tu-istevosotros/as-isteis él ella Ud. -ióellos ellas Uds. -ieron

Preterite endings Irregular endings yo-enosotros/as-imos tu-istevosotros/as-isteis él ella Ud. -oellos ellas Uds. -ieron

Preterite endings Irregular verb stems tenertuv-hacerhic- (hizo) estarestuv-venirvin- andaranduv-decirdij- ponerpus- ir and serfui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

Stem-changers In order to have a stem-change in the preterite, a verb must: ◦1.) Be an –ir verb ◦2.) Have a stem-change in the present tense Stem-changers in the preterite only happen for the subjects él, ella, Ud. and ellos, ellas, Uds.

Stem-changers e → io → u preferirmorirse servirdormir repetir divertirse pedir

Spelling changes This change only happens when the subject is yo -car →-qué -gar →-gué -zar →-cé

Spelling changes Another big group of spelling change verbs… i → y (only for the subject él, ella, Ud. and ellos, ellas, Uds.)

Spelling changes caer yocaínosotros/ascaímos tucaístevosotros/ascaísteis él ella Ud. cayóellos ellas Uds. cayeron

Spelling changes leer Other verbs like this: construir (to build), creer (to believe), oír (to hear) yoleínosotros/asleímos tuleístevosotros/asleísteis él ella Ud. leyóellos ellas Uds. leyeron

Reflexive verbs Remember, all the verbs that end in se are reflexive verbs and need a reflexive pronoun before the verb. Using a reflexive verb means that the speaker is doing the action to themselves.

Reflexive verbs Reflexive pronouns yomenosotros/asnos tutevosotros/asos él ella Ud. seellos ellas Uds. se

Reflexive verbs The reflexive pronouns are placed before the conjugated verb. The reflexive pronouns translate to self. They are used the same way in both the present and the preterite tense.