Dagoberto’s Grammar Book! Buenos dias. El Presente presente = dropping inf and adding -ar -er or Habitual actions or near-future actions Mis padres me.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Dagoberto’s Grammar Book! Buenos dias

El Presente presente = dropping inf and adding -ar -er or Habitual actions or near-future actions Mis padres me escriben son frecuencia” “manana les mando una carta”

Stem changing verbz E -> ie o -> ue e -> I u -> ue (jugar) No stem change in nosotros or vosotros Construir, destruir, incluir, y influir add y Incluyo, incluyes, incluye, incluyen

Irreg yo forms Many –er and –ir verbs have irreg yos Cer or cir change to -zco Ger or gir change to -jo Several verbs have irregular –go endings and a few have individual irregularities. Some irreg yos stem change too Where my –jo’s at?

Irreg verbs Dar = doy Decir = digo Estar = estoy Ir = voy Oir = oigo, oyes, oye, oyen

Ser y estar ESTAR: location or spatial relationships Health Physical state or condition Emotional states Certain weather expressions Ongoing actions (progressive tenses) Results of action (past participle) “Lo-co,” temporary stuff

Ser y estar contd. Julio es alto = Julio is tall. Que alta estas, Julio = Well shoot Julio, you sure is gettin tall son! Es vivo = sharp, quick-witted Esta vivo = alive Es libre = liberated Esta libre = available to do something Es listo = smart Esta listo = ready

Gustar + similar verbs Me gustan los aviones Me gustas tu Me gusta pizza ALWAYS singular if followed by verbs Me gusta cantar y bailar

Verbos como gustar Fascinar Molestar Doler (o -> ue) Disgustar Apetecer Faltar Quedar

Faltar y quedar Faltar = lacks Quedar = what someone has left, or how clothing fits or looks Me faltan las piernas Le queda bien en esta camiseta

Preterito SingularPlural éamos asteasteís óaron SingularPlural íimos isteisteís ióieron

Imperfecto SingularPlural abaábamos abasabaís abaaban SingularPlural íaíamos íasíais íaían

Diferencias! Imperfect is for habitual actions in the past, or past actions with no definite beginning or end. Hablaba con mi amigo mucho ayer Also… Age – cuando tenía 3 años Time – Eran las ocho y media

Diferencias! Preterite is for completed actions in the past Look for Fui a Target ayer Dí un regalo a mi hermano la semana pasada porque fue su cumpleaños Look for words like ayer, anoche, and la ___ pasada. They signal preterite!

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