19.02.09 | Pàgina 1 Residu Mínim An ecologist approach to waste management Napoli, 19 th February 2009 -

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Transcripción de la presentación:

| Pàgina 1 Residu Mínim An ecologist approach to waste management Napoli, 19 th February

| Pàgina 2 Introduction to CEPA-EdC 1985: Waste management plan in Catalonia. 1987: CEPA was founded in 1987 to provide technical support. Struggle against waste management plan of the Catalan Government. 1991: Waste management plan was put down 1992: Catalan Environment Ministry was created. 1992: Residu Mínim (Minimal Waste): First MSW management project in Catalonia. 1995: Civic Platform for Waste Reduction 2006: Waste Prevention Foundation

| Pàgina 3 Waste in Catalonia Biowaste Paper glass plastics/metals Other 60% 15% 21% Font: elaboració pròpia a partir de dades de l’Agència de Residus de Catalunya Target: between 60 and 75% net recovery

| Pàgina 4 Catalonia 2006: Destination (tonnes) ‏ Source: Agència de Residus de Catalunya - Uncontrolled landfilling landfilling recycling/recovery incineration

| Pàgina 5 Packaging production

| Pàgina 6 Catalonia 2006

| Pàgina 7 Packaging consumption Font: elaboració pròpia a partir de dades de l'Agència de Residus de Catalunya (ARC) i Residu Mínim

| Pàgina 8 Evolució del consum d'envasos per persona Font: elaboració pròpia a partir de dades de l'Agència de Residus de Catalunya (ARC) i Residu Mínim

| Pàgina 9 Minimal Waste Project

| Pàgina 10 Separation models  Separation Wit refusal containerWithour refusal container Five separations: - refusal - packaging - orgànic - paper - glass Multimaterial: - refusal - paper/packaging - orgànic - glass dry/wet: - organic - paper - glass - inorganic Àrea metropolitanaMancomunitat La Plana Residu Mínim

| Pàgina 11 Residu Mínim What? Demonstrate that a good management policy reduces waste disposal  No incineration  Less landfilling Raise public awareness on waste problem How? Put into practice 3R hierarchy  Biowaste separation  Simple separation: biowaste + paper + glass Descentralization of waste management facilities Low tech facilities

| Pàgina 12 Where? Residu Mínim municipalties inh. Barcelona Metropolitan Area inhabitants

| Pàgina 13 Residu Mínim (right now) ‏ 3+1 separate collections Biowaste Paper Glass Inorganic waste (packaging included) ‏ Collecting and storing center No waste is landfilled (or incinerated) directly. Small and technically simple plants: Separation of inorganic waste Composting of biowaste

| Pàgina 14

| Pàgina 15 Different collection systems

| Pàgina 16 Composting plant at Torrelles tn/year 10 workers 3% refusal

| Pàgina 17 Separation plant in Molins de Rei tn/y 20 workers (2 turns x 8h) ‏ Overall 25% recovery

| Pàgina 18 Selection plant efficiency

| Pàgina 19 Recycling center (Molins de Rei) ‏

| Pàgina 20 Recycling center output % Font: dades proporcionades per ajuntaments

| Pàgina 21 OK, BUT WHAT ARE THE OVERALL FIGURES??

| Pàgina 22 Recovery (2006) ‏

| Pàgina 23 Net recovery 2007 – Metropolitan BCN Font: dades proporcionades per ajuntaments i EMSHTR

| Pàgina 24 glass recovery 2007 – Metropolitan BCN Font: dades proporcionades per ajuntaments i EMSHTR

| Pàgina 25 paper recovery 2007 – Metropolitan BCN Font: dades proporcionades per ajuntaments i EMSHTR

| Pàgina 26 packaging recovery 2007 – Metropolitan BCN Font: dades proporcionades per ajuntaments i EMSHTR

| Pàgina 27 biowaste recovery 2007 – Metropolitan BCN Font: dades proporcionades per ajuntaments i EMSHTR

| Pàgina 28 Overall results (kg/inh/day) ‏

| Pàgina 29 What determines quality? Comfort Container ratio: distance to households Kitchen size Separation simplicity Refusal waste container Environmental education campaigns

| Pàgina 30 Packaging container ratio Font: elaboració pròpia a partir de dades de l'ARC.

| Pàgina 31 What determines quality? Kind of container/collection Proximity Container openings Important in all kind of waste including organic Compostable bags Environmental education campaign

| Pàgina 32 Non-organics in biowaste container

| Pàgina 33 Residu Mínim (we would also like...) ‏ Stabilization of residual biowaste before landfilling Dirty composting Landfills Only new landfills when management plans prove effective and reaches goals. Closing of incinerators Discard neo-incineration: power plants, cement kilns... Overall recycling target: 70% by 2012

| Pàgina 34 And what does Catalan government want? Stabilization of residual biowaste before landfilling Dirty composting and methanization Landfilling Building some 20 new landfills. Landfilling waste bales on old quarry (“landscape restoration”) ‏ Incinerators Promote neo-incineration: power plants, cement kilns... through RDF A huge incinerator ( t) is projected in Barcelona Overall recycling target: 41% by 2012

| Pàgina 35 input biogas refusal C&D Bulky wste output biowaste Tree waste Mass waste pneumatic ,5% 63,5% 22,5% 63,9% 26% 74% On input On output Ecoparc plant (MBT) mass flow Font: elaboració pròpia a partir de dades de l’Agència de Residus de Catalunya

| Pàgina 36 Grazie Gràcies Gracias Thank you Merci Ezkerrik asko...