SINAGOGA DEL AGUA SYNAGOGUE OF WATER. Resumen/Summary Serafat, término con el que la comunidad judía designaba a la Península Ibérica, cuenta con multitud.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

SINAGOGA DEL AGUA SYNAGOGUE OF WATER

Resumen/Summary Serafat, término con el que la comunidad judía designaba a la Península Ibérica, cuenta con multitud de lugares escondidos por avatares históricos. En 2007 sale a la luz, en el centro histórico de Úbeda, una Sinagoga del siglo XIII sepultada durante siglos. Su particularidad; ocultar un mikveh (baño ritual), casi único en Europa. Este trabajo profundiza en las raíces judías hasta llegar al ritual del agua propio de esta sinagoga, para así poder dar forma a una maqueta y digitalización del lugar. Sefarat, as the Jews called the Iberian Peninsula, counts with many hidden places. In 2007, a Synagogue of the XIII century was found in Úbeda with a mikveh (ritual bath), almost unique in Europe. This essay deepens in the Synagogue in order to understand the water traditions and to build a miniature to study it.

Sefarat Los judíos tuvieron principalmente una labor de conexión cultural entre las religiones de España. Los judíos fueron expulsados de la península Ibérica en 1492, no hubo judíos hasta 1967, en total unos 475 años fuera de la península. Jews made a cultural connection between the religions in Spain. The Jews were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in 1492, there were no Jews until 1967, they spent about 475 years out of the peninsula.

Comunidad judía en Úbeda Jews community in Ubeda Úbeda fue una de las mayores juderías hispanas en los siglos XII-XIII, coincidiendo con los últimos años musulmanes y los primeros de la conquista cristiana (1233, reinando Fernando III). Puede afirmarse que la comunidad judía tuvo gran peso económico en la vida local, con casas y sinagogas incluso fuera de la judería Úbeda was one of the biggest Spanish Jew community in the XII-XIII centuries, the last Muslim years and the firsts of the conquest (1233, Fernando III). The Jews had a big role in the local economy, with houses and synagogues, even out of the community.

Sinagoga del agua /Synagogue of water Fue descubierta por Fernando Crespo Valenzuela que, durante las obras en unas viviendas destinadas a ser apartamentos, hallaron unas habitaciones que no pertenecían a las casas. Data del siglo XIII, construida tras la reconquista cristiana de Úbeda, y daba cabida a la comunidad judía de Úbeda, una de las más numerosas en Sefarat. Sin embargo, a mediados del siglo XIV los conflictos culturales internos provocan el exilio de innumerables judíos, por lo que enterraron la sinagoga para que no fuera profanada. It was discovered by Fernando Crespo Valenzuela during the construction of some apartments. It dates from the XIII century when one of the most numerous Jewish communities was located in Úbeda. It was buried when the Jews fled so that it wasn’t destroyed as a sacred place.

CONCLUSIONS Hasta donde sabemos, la Sinagoga del Agua es una de los construcciones más importantes en aquellos años para los Judíos. Ellos solían usarla para todas sus respectivas acciones y celebraciones en Úbeda. As far as we are concerned the Synagogue of water is one of the most important building of those years for the Jews. They used to use it for all their respective actions or celebrations in Ubeda.