ACTION TAKEN AND COMPLETED DESCRIBES WHAT HAPPENED, WHAT OCCURRED DESCRIBES SPECIFIC ACTIONS THAT OCCURRED AT A POINT IN TIME AND WERE COMPLETED.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

ACTION TAKEN AND COMPLETED DESCRIBES WHAT HAPPENED, WHAT OCCURRED DESCRIBES SPECIFIC ACTIONS THAT OCCURRED AT A POINT IN TIME AND WERE COMPLETED

Compré mi primer coche después de graduarme. El verano pasado fuimos a la Costa del Sol.

Viví en Arizona por 18 años. Escribí a mis amigos todos los días por 2 años.

Jugué al tenis desde las tres y media hasta las cinco. ¿Qué hicieron los vecinos cuando vieron al ladrón? ¡Llamaron a la policía!

Fuimos a la piscina ayer. Ana se resbaló, se cayó, y se torció el tobillo. El conductor no vio el obstáculo en la carretera. El ladrón bajó del coche, entró el banco, y sacó una pistola.

El domingo = on Sunday El sábado pasado = Last Saturday El fin de semana pasado = Last weekend

Ayer = yesterday Anteayer = the day before yesterday

Un día = one day El otro día = the other day El día anterior = the day before

Una vez = once Alguna vez = once Dos veces = twice Por primera vez = for the first time

De repente = suddenly De pronto = suddenly De momento

Por fin = finally Finalmente = finally Por último = finally Al fin = in the end/at the end

These expressions are OFTEN (but not always) used with the preterite because they usually refer to specific events.

ONGOING, HABITUAL ACTIONS IN THE PAST DESCRIBES WHAT WAS HAPPENING, WHAT WAS GOING ON AT A CERTAIN TIME, OR WHAT USED TO BE

Los veranos, íbamos al campo. Cuando Paco y Ana eran novios, se escribían todos los días.

Cuando era estudiante, no tenía coche. En el pasado, éramos amigos.

Durante el robo de su apartamento, los vecinos dormían. Ayer a las 4, jugaba al tenis.

Time & Weather Age Outward or physical appearance Feelings, beliefs, emotional states Other external circumstances and actions in progress

Eran las dos de la tarde y hacía calor cuando el accidente ocurrió. Tenía dolor de cabeza y estaba cansada durante el concierto. Cuando tenía 21 años, Elena era mi amiga y quería ayudar a todos. El ladrón era alto. Tenía 30 años y llevaba sombrero y gafas de sol. Había neblina y la visibilidad era muy mala en la carretera.

Los domingos = on Sundays Los sabados por la noche = on Saturday nights Los fines de semana = on weekends

Cada día = each day Todos los días = every day Todos los meses = Todos los veranos = Todos los viernes=

Antes = before En el pasado = in the past (in general)

Algunas veces = sometimes A veces = sometimes De vez en cuando = from time to time

Siempre = always A menudo = often Raramente = rarely Rara vez = rarely

Por lo general = in general Generalmente = generally Usualmente = usually

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